class WP_REST_Users_Controller {}

Core class used to manage users via the REST API.

Description

See also

Methods

NameDescription
WP_REST_Users_Controller::__constructConstructor.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::check_reassignChecks for a valid value for the reassign parameter when deleting users.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::check_role_updateDetermines if the current user is allowed to make the desired roles change.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::check_user_passwordCheck a user password for the REST API.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::check_usernameCheck a username for the REST API.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::create_itemCreates a single user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::create_item_permissions_checkChecks if a given request has access create users.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::delete_current_itemDeletes the current user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::delete_current_item_permissions_checkChecks if a given request has access to delete the current user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::delete_itemDeletes a single user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::delete_item_permissions_checkChecks if a given request has access delete a user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::get_collection_paramsRetrieves the query params for collections.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::get_current_itemRetrieves the current user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::get_itemRetrieves a single user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::get_item_permissions_checkChecks if a given request has access to read a user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::get_item_schemaRetrieves the user’s schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::get_itemsRetrieves all users.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::get_items_permissions_checkPermissions check for getting all users.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::get_userGet the user, if the ID is valid.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::prepare_item_for_databasePrepares a single user for creation or update.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::prepare_item_for_responsePrepares a single user output for response.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::prepare_linksPrepares links for the user request.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::register_routesRegisters the routes for users.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::update_current_itemUpdates the current user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::update_current_item_permissions_checkChecks if a given request has access to update the current user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::update_itemUpdates a single user.
WP_REST_Users_Controller::update_item_permissions_checkChecks if a given request has access to update a user.

Source

class WP_REST_Users_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {	/** * Instance of a user meta fields object. * * @since 4.7.0 * @var WP_REST_User_Meta_Fields */	protected $meta;	/** * Whether the controller supports batching. * * @since 6.6.0 * @var array */	protected $allow_batch = array( 'v1' => true );	/** * Constructor. * * @since 4.7.0 */	public function __construct() {	$this->namespace = 'wp/v2';	$this->rest_base = 'users';	$this->meta = new WP_REST_User_Meta_Fields();	}	/** * Registers the routes for users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see register_rest_route() */	public function register_routes() {	register_rest_route(	$this->namespace,	'/' . $this->rest_base,	array(	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,	'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ),	'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ),	'args' => $this->get_collection_params(),	),	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,	'callback' => array( $this, 'create_item' ),	'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'create_item_permissions_check' ),	'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ),	),	'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch,	'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),	)	);	register_rest_route(	$this->namespace,	'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\d]+)',	array(	'args' => array(	'id' => array(	'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ),	'type' => 'integer',	),	),	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,	'callback' => array( $this, 'get_item' ),	'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ),	'args' => array(	'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),	),	),	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,	'callback' => array( $this, 'update_item' ),	'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_item_permissions_check' ),	'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ),	),	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,	'callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item' ),	'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item_permissions_check' ),	'args' => array(	'force' => array(	'type' => 'boolean',	'default' => false,	'description' => __( 'Required to be true, as users do not support trashing.' ),	),	'reassign' => array(	'type' => 'integer',	'description' => __( 'Reassign the deleted user\'s posts and links to this user ID.' ),	'required' => true,	'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_reassign' ),	),	),	),	'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch,	'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),	)	);	register_rest_route(	$this->namespace,	'/' . $this->rest_base . '/me',	array(	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,	'permission_callback' => '__return_true',	'callback' => array( $this, 'get_current_item' ),	'args' => array(	'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),	),	),	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,	'callback' => array( $this, 'update_current_item' ),	'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_current_item_permissions_check' ),	'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ),	),	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,	'callback' => array( $this, 'delete_current_item' ),	'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_current_item_permissions_check' ),	'args' => array(	'force' => array(	'type' => 'boolean',	'default' => false,	'description' => __( 'Required to be true, as users do not support trashing.' ),	),	'reassign' => array(	'type' => 'integer',	'description' => __( 'Reassign the deleted user\'s posts and links to this user ID.' ),	'required' => true,	'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_reassign' ),	),	),	),	'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),	)	);	}	/** * Checks for a valid value for the reassign parameter when deleting users. * * The value can be an integer, 'false', false, or ''. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param int|bool $value The value passed to the reassign parameter. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter that is being sanitized. * @return int|bool|WP_Error */	public function check_reassign( $value, $request, $param ) {	if ( is_numeric( $value ) ) {	return $value;	}	if ( empty( $value ) || false === $value || 'false' === $value ) {	return false;	}	return new WP_Error(	'rest_invalid_param',	__( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	/** * Permissions check for getting all users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, otherwise WP_Error object. */	public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {	// Check if roles is specified in GET request and if user can list users.	if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_cannot_view',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to filter users by role.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	// Check if capabilities is specified in GET request and if user can list users.	if ( ! empty( $request['capabilities'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_cannot_view',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to filter users by capability.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_forbidden_context',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	if ( in_array( $request['orderby'], array( 'email', 'registered_date' ), true ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_forbidden_orderby',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to order users by this parameter.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	if ( 'authors' === $request['who'] ) {	$types = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' );	foreach ( $types as $type ) {	if ( post_type_supports( $type->name, 'author' )	&& current_user_can( $type->cap->edit_posts ) ) {	return true;	}	}	return new WP_Error(	'rest_forbidden_who',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to query users by this parameter.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	return true;	}	/** * Retrieves all users. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.8.0 Added support for the search_columns query param. * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */	public function get_items( $request ) {	// Retrieve the list of registered collection query parameters.	$registered = $this->get_collection_params();	/* * This array defines mappings between public API query parameters whose * values are accepted as-passed, and their internal WP_Query parameter * name equivalents (some are the same). Only values which are also * present in $registered will be set. */	$parameter_mappings = array(	'exclude' => 'exclude',	'include' => 'include',	'order' => 'order',	'per_page' => 'number',	'search' => 'search',	'roles' => 'role__in',	'capabilities' => 'capability__in',	'slug' => 'nicename__in',	);	$prepared_args = array();	/* * For each known parameter which is both registered and present in the request, * set the parameter's value on the query $prepared_args. */	foreach ( $parameter_mappings as $api_param => $wp_param ) {	if ( isset( $registered[ $api_param ], $request[ $api_param ] ) ) {	$prepared_args[ $wp_param ] = $request[ $api_param ];	}	}	if ( isset( $registered['offset'] ) && ! empty( $request['offset'] ) ) {	$prepared_args['offset'] = $request['offset'];	} else {	$prepared_args['offset'] = ( $request['page'] - 1 ) * $prepared_args['number'];	}	if ( isset( $registered['orderby'] ) ) {	$orderby_possibles = array(	'id' => 'ID',	'include' => 'include',	'name' => 'display_name',	'registered_date' => 'registered',	'slug' => 'user_nicename',	'include_slugs' => 'nicename__in',	'email' => 'user_email',	'url' => 'user_url',	);	$prepared_args['orderby'] = $orderby_possibles[ $request['orderby'] ];	}	if ( isset( $registered['who'] ) && ! empty( $request['who'] ) && 'authors' === $request['who'] ) {	$prepared_args['who'] = 'authors';	} elseif ( ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {	$prepared_args['has_published_posts'] = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' );	}	if ( ! empty( $request['has_published_posts'] ) ) {	$prepared_args['has_published_posts'] = ( true === $request['has_published_posts'] )	? get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' )	: (array) $request['has_published_posts'];	}	if ( ! empty( $prepared_args['search'] ) ) {	if ( ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {	$prepared_args['search_columns'] = array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'display_name' );	}	$search_columns = $request->get_param( 'search_columns' );	$valid_columns = isset( $prepared_args['search_columns'] )	? $prepared_args['search_columns']	: array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'display_name' );	$search_columns_mapping = array(	'id' => 'ID',	'username' => 'user_login',	'slug' => 'user_nicename',	'email' => 'user_email',	'name' => 'display_name',	);	$search_columns = array_map(	static function ( $column ) use ( $search_columns_mapping ) {	return $search_columns_mapping[ $column ];	},	$search_columns	);	$search_columns = array_intersect( $search_columns, $valid_columns );	if ( ! empty( $search_columns ) ) {	$prepared_args['search_columns'] = $search_columns;	}	$prepared_args['search'] = '*' . $prepared_args['search'] . '*';	}	$is_head_request = $request->is_method( 'HEAD' );	if ( $is_head_request ) {	// Force the 'fields' argument. For HEAD requests, only user IDs are required.	$prepared_args['fields'] = 'id';	}	/** * Filters WP_User_Query arguments when querying users via the REST API. * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_user_query/ * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $prepared_args Array of arguments for WP_User_Query. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The REST API request. */	$prepared_args = apply_filters( 'rest_user_query', $prepared_args, $request );	$query = new WP_User_Query( $prepared_args );	if ( ! $is_head_request ) {	$users = array();	foreach ( $query->get_results() as $user ) {	$data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );	$users[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $data );	}	}	$response = $is_head_request ? new WP_REST_Response( array() ) : rest_ensure_response( $users );	// Store pagination values for headers then unset for count query.	$per_page = (int) $prepared_args['number'];	$page = (int) ceil( ( ( (int) $prepared_args['offset'] ) / $per_page ) + 1 );	$prepared_args['fields'] = 'ID';	$total_users = $query->get_total();	if ( $total_users < 1 ) {	// Out-of-bounds, run the query again without LIMIT for total count.	unset( $prepared_args['number'], $prepared_args['offset'] );	$count_query = new WP_User_Query( $prepared_args );	$total_users = $count_query->get_total();	}	$response->header( 'X-WP-Total', (int) $total_users );	$max_pages = (int) ceil( $total_users / $per_page );	$response->header( 'X-WP-TotalPages', $max_pages );	$base = add_query_arg( urlencode_deep( $request->get_query_params() ), rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ) );	if ( $page > 1 ) {	$prev_page = $page - 1;	if ( $prev_page > $max_pages ) {	$prev_page = $max_pages;	}	$prev_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $prev_page, $base );	$response->link_header( 'prev', $prev_link );	}	if ( $max_pages > $page ) {	$next_page = $page + 1;	$next_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $next_page, $base );	$response->link_header( 'next', $next_link );	}	return $response;	}	/** * Get the user, if the ID is valid. * * @since 4.7.2 * * @param int $id Supplied ID. * @return WP_User|WP_Error True if ID is valid, WP_Error otherwise. */	protected function get_user( $id ) {	$error = new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_id',	__( 'Invalid user ID.' ),	array( 'status' => 404 )	);	if ( (int) $id <= 0 ) {	return $error;	}	$user = get_userdata( (int) $id );	if ( empty( $user ) || ! $user->exists() ) {	return $error;	}	if ( is_multisite() && ! is_user_member_of_blog( $user->ID ) ) {	return $error;	}	return $user;	}	/** * Checks if a given request has access to read a user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, otherwise WP_Error object. */	public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {	$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );	if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {	return $user;	}	$types = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' );	if ( get_current_user_id() === $user->ID ) {	return true;	}	if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_cannot_view',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	} elseif ( ! count_user_posts( $user->ID, $types ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_cannot_view',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	return true;	}	/** * Retrieves a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */	public function get_item( $request ) {	$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );	if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {	return $user;	}	$user = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );	$response = rest_ensure_response( $user );	return $response;	}	/** * Retrieves the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */	public function get_current_item( $request ) {	$current_user_id = get_current_user_id();	if ( empty( $current_user_id ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_not_logged_in',	__( 'You are not currently logged in.' ),	array( 'status' => 401 )	);	}	$user = wp_get_current_user();	$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );	$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );	return $response;	}	/** * Checks if a given request has access create users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to create items, WP_Error object otherwise. */	public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {	if ( ! current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_cannot_create_user',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create new users.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	return true;	}	/** * Creates a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */	public function create_item( $request ) {	if ( ! empty( $request['id'] ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_exists',	__( 'Cannot create existing user.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	$schema = $this->get_item_schema();	if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) {	$check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $request['id'], $request['roles'] );	if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) {	return $check_permission;	}	}	$user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );	if ( is_multisite() ) {	$ret = wpmu_validate_user_signup( $user->user_login, $user->user_email );	if ( is_wp_error( $ret['errors'] ) && $ret['errors']->has_errors() ) {	$error = new WP_Error(	'rest_invalid_param',	__( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	foreach ( $ret['errors']->errors as $code => $messages ) {	foreach ( $messages as $message ) {	$error->add( $code, $message );	}	$error_data = $error->get_error_data( $code );	if ( $error_data ) {	$error->add_data( $error_data, $code );	}	}	return $error;	}	}	if ( is_multisite() ) {	$user_id = wpmu_create_user( $user->user_login, $user->user_pass, $user->user_email );	if ( ! $user_id ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_create',	__( 'Error creating new user.' ),	array( 'status' => 500 )	);	}	$user->ID = $user_id;	$user_id = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );	if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {	return $user_id;	}	$result = add_user_to_blog( get_site()->id, $user_id, '' );	if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {	return $result;	}	} else {	$user_id = wp_insert_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );	if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {	return $user_id;	}	}	$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );	/** * Fires immediately after a user is created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_User $user Inserted or updated user object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a user, false when updating. */	do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, true );	if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) {	array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] );	}	if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {	$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $user_id );	if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {	return $meta_update;	}	}	$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );	$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request );	if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {	return $fields_update;	}	$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );	/** * Fires after a user is completely created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param WP_User $user Inserted or updated user object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a user, false when updating. */	do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, true );	$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );	$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );	$response->set_status( 201 );	$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user_id ) ) );	return $response;	}	/** * Checks if a given request has access to update a user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */	public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) {	$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );	if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {	return $user;	}	if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {	if ( ! current_user_can( 'promote_user', $user->ID ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_cannot_edit_roles',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit roles of this user.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	$request_params = array_keys( $request->get_params() );	sort( $request_params );	/* * If only 'id' and 'roles' are specified (we are only trying to * edit roles), then only the 'promote_user' cap is required. */	if ( array( 'id', 'roles' ) === $request_params ) {	return true;	}	}	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_cannot_edit',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this user.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	return true;	}	/** * Updates a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */	public function update_item( $request ) {	$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );	if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {	return $user;	}	$id = $user->ID;	$owner_id = false;	if ( is_string( $request['email'] ) ) {	$owner_id = email_exists( $request['email'] );	}	if ( $owner_id && $owner_id !== $id ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_email',	__( 'Invalid email address.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	if ( ! empty( $request['username'] ) && $request['username'] !== $user->user_login ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_argument',	__( 'Username is not editable.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	if ( ! empty( $request['slug'] ) && $request['slug'] !== $user->user_nicename && get_user_by( 'slug', $request['slug'] ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_slug',	__( 'Invalid slug.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {	$check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $id, $request['roles'] );	if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) {	return $check_permission;	}	}	$user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );	// Ensure we're operating on the same user we already checked.	$user->ID = $id;	$user_id = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );	if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {	return $user_id;	}	$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );	/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */	do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, false );	if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {	array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] );	}	$schema = $this->get_item_schema();	if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {	$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $id );	if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {	return $meta_update;	}	}	$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );	$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request );	if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {	return $fields_update;	}	$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );	/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */	do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, false );	$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );	$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );	return $response;	}	/** * Checks if a given request has access to update the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */	public function update_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) {	$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();	return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );	}	/** * Updates the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */	public function update_current_item( $request ) {	$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();	return $this->update_item( $request );	}	/** * Checks if a given request has access delete a user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */	public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) {	$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );	if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {	return $user;	}	if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_user', $user->ID ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_cannot_delete',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this user.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	return true;	}	/** * Deletes a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */	public function delete_item( $request ) {	// We don't support delete requests in multisite.	if ( is_multisite() ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_cannot_delete',	__( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ),	array( 'status' => 501 )	);	}	$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );	if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {	return $user;	}	$id = $user->ID;	$reassign = false === $request['reassign'] ? null : absint( $request['reassign'] );	$force = isset( $request['force'] ) ? (bool) $request['force'] : false;	// We don't support trashing for users.	if ( ! $force ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_trash_not_supported',	/* translators: %s: force=true */	sprintf( __( "Users do not support trashing. Set '%s' to delete." ), 'force=true' ),	array( 'status' => 501 )	);	}	if ( ! empty( $reassign ) ) {	if ( $reassign === $id || ! get_userdata( $reassign ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_reassign',	__( 'Invalid user ID for reassignment.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	}	$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );	$previous = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );	// Include user admin functions to get access to wp_delete_user().	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php';	$result = wp_delete_user( $id, $reassign );	if ( ! $result ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_cannot_delete',	__( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ),	array( 'status' => 500 )	);	}	$response = new WP_REST_Response();	$response->set_data(	array(	'deleted' => true,	'previous' => $previous->get_data(),	)	);	/** * Fires immediately after a user is deleted via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_User $user The user data. * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response returned from the API. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API. */	do_action( 'rest_delete_user', $user, $response, $request );	return $response;	}	/** * Checks if a given request has access to delete the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */	public function delete_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) {	$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();	return $this->delete_item_permissions_check( $request );	}	/** * Deletes the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */	public function delete_current_item( $request ) {	$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();	return $this->delete_item( $request );	}	/** * Prepares a single user output for response. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$user` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support. * * @param WP_User $item User object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return WP_REST_Response Response object. */	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {	// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.	$user = $item;	// Don't prepare the response body for HEAD requests.	if ( $request->is_method( 'HEAD' ) ) {	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */	return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_user', new WP_REST_Response( array() ), $user, $request );	}	$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );	$data = array();	if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['id'] = $user->ID;	}	if ( in_array( 'username', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['username'] = $user->user_login;	}	if ( in_array( 'name', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['name'] = $user->display_name;	}	if ( in_array( 'first_name', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['first_name'] = $user->first_name;	}	if ( in_array( 'last_name', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['last_name'] = $user->last_name;	}	if ( in_array( 'email', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['email'] = $user->user_email;	}	if ( in_array( 'url', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['url'] = $user->user_url;	}	if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['description'] = $user->description;	}	if ( in_array( 'link', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['link'] = get_author_posts_url( $user->ID, $user->user_nicename );	}	if ( in_array( 'locale', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['locale'] = get_user_locale( $user );	}	if ( in_array( 'nickname', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['nickname'] = $user->nickname;	}	if ( in_array( 'slug', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['slug'] = $user->user_nicename;	}	if ( in_array( 'roles', $fields, true ) ) {	// Defensively call array_values() to ensure an array is returned.	$data['roles'] = array_values( $user->roles );	}	if ( in_array( 'registered_date', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['registered_date'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $user->user_registered ) );	}	if ( in_array( 'capabilities', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['capabilities'] = (object) $user->allcaps;	}	if ( in_array( 'extra_capabilities', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['extra_capabilities'] = (object) $user->caps;	}	if ( in_array( 'avatar_urls', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['avatar_urls'] = rest_get_avatar_urls( $user );	}	if ( in_array( 'meta', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $user->ID, $request );	}	$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'embed';	$data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );	$data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );	// Wrap the data in a response object.	$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );	if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {	$response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $user ) );	}	/** * Filters user data returned from the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object. * @param WP_User $user User object used to create response. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. */	return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_user', $response, $user, $request );	}	/** * Prepares links for the user request. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_User $user User object. * @return array Links for the given user. */	protected function prepare_links( $user ) {	$links = array(	'self' => array(	'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user->ID ) ),	),	'collection' => array(	'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ),	),	);	return $links;	}	/** * Prepares a single user for creation or update. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return object User object. */	protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {	$prepared_user = new stdClass();	$schema = $this->get_item_schema();	// Required arguments.	if ( isset( $request['email'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['email'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->user_email = $request['email'];	}	if ( isset( $request['username'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['username'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->user_login = $request['username'];	}	if ( isset( $request['password'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['password'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->user_pass = $request['password'];	}	// Optional arguments.	if ( isset( $request['id'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->ID = absint( $request['id'] );	}	if ( isset( $request['name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['name'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->display_name = $request['name'];	}	if ( isset( $request['first_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['first_name'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->first_name = $request['first_name'];	}	if ( isset( $request['last_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['last_name'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->last_name = $request['last_name'];	}	if ( isset( $request['nickname'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['nickname'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->nickname = $request['nickname'];	}	if ( isset( $request['slug'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['slug'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->user_nicename = $request['slug'];	}	if ( isset( $request['description'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['description'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->description = $request['description'];	}	if ( isset( $request['url'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['url'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->user_url = $request['url'];	}	if ( isset( $request['locale'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['locale'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->locale = $request['locale'];	}	// Setting roles will be handled outside of this function.	if ( isset( $request['roles'] ) ) {	$prepared_user->role = false;	}	/** * Filters user data before insertion via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param object $prepared_user User object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. */	return apply_filters( 'rest_pre_insert_user', $prepared_user, $request );	}	/** * Determines if the current user is allowed to make the desired roles change. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object. * * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param array $roles New user roles. * @return true|WP_Error True if the current user is allowed to make the role change, * otherwise a WP_Error object. */	protected function check_role_update( $user_id, $roles ) {	global $wp_roles;	foreach ( $roles as $role ) {	if ( ! isset( $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ] ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_role',	/* translators: %s: Role key. */	sprintf( __( 'The role %s does not exist.' ), $role ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	$potential_role = $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ];	/* * Don't let anyone with 'edit_users' (admins) edit their own role to something without it. * Multisite super admins can freely edit their blog roles -- they possess all caps. */	if ( ! ( is_multisite()	&& current_user_can( 'manage_sites' ) )	&& get_current_user_id() === $user_id	&& ! $potential_role->has_cap( 'edit_users' )	) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_role',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	// Include user admin functions to get access to get_editable_roles().	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php';	// The new role must be editable by the logged-in user.	$editable_roles = get_editable_roles();	if ( empty( $editable_roles[ $role ] ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_role',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ),	array( 'status' => 403 )	);	}	}	return true;	}	/** * Check a username for the REST API. * * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $value The username submitted in the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter name. * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized username, if valid, otherwise an error. */	public function check_username( $value, $request, $param ) {	$username = (string) $value;	if ( ! validate_username( $username ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_username',	__( 'This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */	$illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );	if ( in_array( strtolower( $username ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_username',	__( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	return $username;	}	/** * Check a user password for the REST API. * * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $value The password submitted in the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter name. * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized password, if valid, otherwise an error. */	public function check_user_password(	#[\SensitiveParameter]	$value,	$request,	$param	) {	$password = (string) $value;	if ( empty( $password ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_password',	__( 'Passwords cannot be empty.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	if ( str_contains( $password, '\\' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_user_invalid_password',	sprintf(	/* translators: %s: The '\' character. */	__( 'Passwords cannot contain the "%s" character.' ),	'\\'	),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	return $password;	}	/** * Retrieves the user's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Item schema data. */	public function get_item_schema() {	if ( $this->schema ) {	return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );	}	$schema = array(	'$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',	'title' => 'user',	'type' => 'object',	'properties' => array(	'id' => array(	'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ),	'type' => 'integer',	'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),	'readonly' => true,	),	'username' => array(	'description' => __( 'Login name for the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	'required' => true,	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_username' ),	),	),	'name' => array(	'description' => __( 'Display name for the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',	),	),	'first_name' => array(	'description' => __( 'First name for the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',	),	),	'last_name' => array(	'description' => __( 'Last name for the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',	),	),	'email' => array(	'description' => __( 'The email address for the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'format' => 'email',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	'required' => true,	),	'url' => array(	'description' => __( 'URL of the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'format' => 'uri',	'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),	),	'description' => array(	'description' => __( 'Description of the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),	),	'link' => array(	'description' => __( 'Author URL of the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'format' => 'uri',	'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),	'readonly' => true,	),	'locale' => array(	'description' => __( 'Locale for the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'enum' => array_merge( array( '', 'en_US' ), get_available_languages() ),	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	),	'nickname' => array(	'description' => __( 'The nickname for the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',	),	),	'slug' => array(	'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_slug' ),	),	),	'registered_date' => array(	'description' => __( 'Registration date for the user.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'format' => 'date-time',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	'readonly' => true,	),	'roles' => array(	'description' => __( 'Roles assigned to the user.' ),	'type' => 'array',	'items' => array(	'type' => 'string',	),	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	),	'password' => array(	'description' => __( 'Password for the user (never included).' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array(), // Password is never displayed.	'required' => true,	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_user_password' ),	),	),	'capabilities' => array(	'description' => __( 'All capabilities assigned to the user.' ),	'type' => 'object',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	'readonly' => true,	),	'extra_capabilities' => array(	'description' => __( 'Any extra capabilities assigned to the user.' ),	'type' => 'object',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	'readonly' => true,	),	),	);	if ( get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {	$avatar_properties = array();	$avatar_sizes = rest_get_avatar_sizes();	foreach ( $avatar_sizes as $size ) {	$avatar_properties[ $size ] = array(	/* translators: %d: Avatar image size in pixels. */	'description' => sprintf( __( 'Avatar URL with image size of %d pixels.' ), $size ),	'type' => 'string',	'format' => 'uri',	'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),	);	}	$schema['properties']['avatar_urls'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Avatar URLs for the user.' ),	'type' => 'object',	'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),	'readonly' => true,	'properties' => $avatar_properties,	);	}	$schema['properties']['meta'] = $this->meta->get_field_schema();	$this->schema = $schema;	return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );	}	/** * Retrieves the query params for collections. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Collection parameters. */	public function get_collection_params() {	$query_params = parent::get_collection_params();	$query_params['context']['default'] = 'view';	$query_params['exclude'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific IDs.' ),	'type' => 'array',	'items' => array(	'type' => 'integer',	),	'default' => array(),	);	$query_params['include'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Limit result set to specific IDs.' ),	'type' => 'array',	'items' => array(	'type' => 'integer',	),	'default' => array(),	);	$query_params['offset'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ),	'type' => 'integer',	);	$query_params['order'] = array(	'default' => 'asc',	'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ),	'enum' => array( 'asc', 'desc' ),	'type' => 'string',	);	$query_params['orderby'] = array(	'default' => 'name',	'description' => __( 'Sort collection by user attribute.' ),	'enum' => array(	'id',	'include',	'name',	'registered_date',	'slug',	'include_slugs',	'email',	'url',	),	'type' => 'string',	);	$query_params['slug'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users with one or more specific slugs.' ),	'type' => 'array',	'items' => array(	'type' => 'string',	),	);	$query_params['roles'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific role provided. Accepts csv list or single role.' ),	'type' => 'array',	'items' => array(	'type' => 'string',	),	);	$query_params['capabilities'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific capability provided. Accepts csv list or single capability.' ),	'type' => 'array',	'items' => array(	'type' => 'string',	),	);	$query_params['who'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who are considered authors.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'enum' => array(	'authors',	),	);	$query_params['has_published_posts'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who have published posts.' ),	'type' => array( 'boolean', 'array' ),	'items' => array(	'type' => 'string',	'enum' => get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ),	),	);	$query_params['search_columns'] = array(	'default' => array(),	'description' => __( 'Array of column names to be searched.' ),	'type' => 'array',	'items' => array(	'enum' => array( 'email', 'name', 'id', 'username', 'slug' ),	'type' => 'string',	),	);	/** * Filters REST API collection parameters for the users controller. * * This filter registers the collection parameter, but does not map the * collection parameter to an internal WP_User_Query parameter. Use the * `rest_user_query` filter to set WP_User_Query arguments. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters. */	return apply_filters( 'rest_user_collection_params', $query_params );	} } 

Changelog

VersionDescription
4.7.0Introduced.

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