class WP_REST_Attachments_Controller {}

Core controller used to access attachments via the REST API.

Description

See also

Methods

NameDescription
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::check_upload_sizeDetermine if uploaded file exceeds space quota on multisite.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::create_itemCreates a single attachment.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::create_item_permissions_checkChecks if a given request has access to create an attachment.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::edit_media_itemApplies edits to a media item and creates a new attachment record.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::edit_media_item_permissions_checkChecks if a given request has access to editing media.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::get_collection_paramsRetrieves the query params for collections of attachments.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::get_edit_media_item_argsGets the request args for the edit item route.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::get_filename_from_dispositionParses filename from a Content-Disposition header value.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::get_item_schemaRetrieves the attachment’s schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::get_media_typesRetrieves the supported media types.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::handle_featured_mediaDetermines the featured media based on a request param.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::insert_attachmentInserts the attachment post in the database. Does not update the attachment meta.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::post_process_itemPerforms post-processing on an attachment.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::post_process_item_permissions_checkChecks if a given request can perform post-processing on an attachment.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::prepare_item_for_databasePrepares a single attachment for create or update.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::prepare_item_for_responsePrepares a single attachment output for response.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::prepare_items_queryDetermines the allowed query_vars for a get_items() response and prepares for WP_Query.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::register_routesRegisters the routes for attachments.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::update_itemUpdates a single attachment.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::upload_from_dataHandles an upload via raw POST data.
WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::upload_from_fileHandles an upload via multipart/form-data ($_FILES).

Source

class WP_REST_Attachments_Controller extends WP_REST_Posts_Controller {	/** * Whether the controller supports batching. * * @since 5.9.0 * @var false */	protected $allow_batch = false;	/** * Registers the routes for attachments. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @see register_rest_route() */	public function register_routes() {	parent::register_routes();	register_rest_route(	$this->namespace,	'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\d]+)/post-process',	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,	'callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item' ),	'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item_permissions_check' ),	'args' => array(	'id' => array(	'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the attachment.' ),	'type' => 'integer',	),	'action' => array(	'type' => 'string',	'enum' => array( 'create-image-subsizes' ),	'required' => true,	),	),	)	);	register_rest_route(	$this->namespace,	'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\d]+)/edit',	array(	'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,	'callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item' ),	'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item_permissions_check' ),	'args' => $this->get_edit_media_item_args(),	)	);	}	/** * Determines the allowed query_vars for a get_items() response and * prepares for WP_Query. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $prepared_args Optional. Array of prepared arguments. Default empty array. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Optional. Request to prepare items for. * @return array Array of query arguments. */	protected function prepare_items_query( $prepared_args = array(), $request = null ) {	$query_args = parent::prepare_items_query( $prepared_args, $request );	if ( empty( $query_args['post_status'] ) ) {	$query_args['post_status'] = 'inherit';	}	$media_types = $this->get_media_types();	if ( ! empty( $request['media_type'] ) && isset( $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ] ) ) {	$query_args['post_mime_type'] = $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ];	}	if ( ! empty( $request['mime_type'] ) ) {	$parts = explode( '/', $request['mime_type'] );	if ( isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) && in_array( $request['mime_type'], $media_types[ $parts[0] ], true ) ) {	$query_args['post_mime_type'] = $request['mime_type'];	}	}	// Filter query clauses to include filenames.	if ( isset( $query_args['s'] ) ) {	add_filter( 'wp_allow_query_attachment_by_filename', '__return_true' );	}	return $query_args;	}	/** * Checks if a given request has access to create an attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error Boolean true if the attachment may be created, or a WP_Error if not. */	public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {	$ret = parent::create_item_permissions_check( $request );	if ( ! $ret || is_wp_error( $ret ) ) {	return $ret;	}	if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_cannot_create',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	// Attaching media to a post requires ability to edit said post.	if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', (int) $request['post'] ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_cannot_edit',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media to this post.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	$files = $request->get_file_params();	/** * Filter whether the server should prevent uploads for image types it doesn't support. Default true. * * Developers can use this filter to enable uploads of certain image types. By default image types that are not * supported by the server are prevented from being uploaded. * * @since 6.8.0 * * @param bool $check_mime Whether to prevent uploads of unsupported image types. * @param string|null $mime_type The mime type of the file being uploaded (if available). */	$prevent_unsupported_uploads = apply_filters( 'wp_prevent_unsupported_mime_type_uploads', true, isset( $files['file']['type'] ) ? $files['file']['type'] : null );	// If the upload is an image, check if the server can handle the mime type.	if (	$prevent_unsupported_uploads &&	isset( $files['file']['type'] ) &&	str_starts_with( $files['file']['type'], 'image/' )	) {	// Check if the image editor supports the type.	if ( ! wp_image_editor_supports( array( 'mime_type' => $files['file']['type'] ) ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_image_type_not_supported',	__( 'The web server cannot generate responsive image sizes for this image. Convert it to JPEG or PNG before uploading.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	}	return true;	}	/** * Creates a single attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */	public function create_item( $request ) {	if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_invalid_param',	__( 'Invalid parent type.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	$insert = $this->insert_attachment( $request );	if ( is_wp_error( $insert ) ) {	return $insert;	}	$schema = $this->get_item_schema();	// Extract by name.	$attachment_id = $insert['attachment_id'];	$file = $insert['file'];	if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) {	update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', sanitize_text_field( $request['alt_text'] ) );	}	if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) {	$thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment_id );	if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) {	return $thumbnail_update;	}	}	if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {	$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $attachment_id );	if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {	return $meta_update;	}	}	$attachment = get_post( $attachment_id );	$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request );	if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {	return $fields_update;	}	$terms_update = $this->handle_terms( $attachment_id, $request );	if ( is_wp_error( $terms_update ) ) {	return $terms_update;	}	$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );	/** * Fires after a single attachment is completely created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating. */	do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true );	wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, false, null );	if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) {	/* * Set a custom header with the attachment_id. * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error. */	header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $attachment_id );	}	// Include media and image functions to get access to wp_generate_attachment_metadata().	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/media.php';	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';	/* * Post-process the upload (create image sub-sizes, make PDF thumbnails, etc.) and insert attachment meta. * At this point the server may run out of resources and post-processing of uploaded images may fail. */	wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) );	$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request );	$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );	$response->set_status( 201 );	$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $attachment_id ) ) );	return $response;	}	/** * Inserts the attachment post in the database. Does not update the attachment meta. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request * @return array|WP_Error */	protected function insert_attachment( $request ) {	// Get the file via $_FILES or raw data.	$files = $request->get_file_params();	$headers = $request->get_headers();	$time = null;	// Matches logic in media_handle_upload().	if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) ) {	$post = get_post( $request['post'] );	// The post date doesn't usually matter for pages, so don't backdate this upload.	if ( $post && 'page' !== $post->post_type && substr( $post->post_date, 0, 4 ) > 0 ) {	$time = $post->post_date;	}	}	if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {	$file = $this->upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time );	} else {	$file = $this->upload_from_data( $request->get_body(), $headers, $time );	}	if ( is_wp_error( $file ) ) {	return $file;	}	$name = wp_basename( $file['file'] );	$name_parts = pathinfo( $name );	$name = trim( substr( $name, 0, -( 1 + strlen( $name_parts['extension'] ) ) ) );	$url = $file['url'];	$type = $file['type'];	$file = $file['file'];	// Include image functions to get access to wp_read_image_metadata().	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';	// Use image exif/iptc data for title and caption defaults if possible.	$image_meta = wp_read_image_metadata( $file );	if ( ! empty( $image_meta ) ) {	if ( empty( $request['title'] ) && trim( $image_meta['title'] ) && ! is_numeric( sanitize_title( $image_meta['title'] ) ) ) {	$request['title'] = $image_meta['title'];	}	if ( empty( $request['caption'] ) && trim( $image_meta['caption'] ) ) {	$request['caption'] = $image_meta['caption'];	}	}	$attachment = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );	$attachment->post_mime_type = $type;	$attachment->guid = $url;	// If the title was not set, use the original filename.	if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) && ! empty( $files['file']['name'] ) ) {	// Remove the file extension (after the last `.`)	$tmp_title = substr( $files['file']['name'], 0, strrpos( $files['file']['name'], '.' ) );	if ( ! empty( $tmp_title ) ) {	$attachment->post_title = $tmp_title;	}	}	// Fall back to the original approach.	if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) ) {	$attachment->post_title = preg_replace( '/\.[^.]+$/', '', wp_basename( $file ) );	}	// $post_parent is inherited from $attachment['post_parent'].	$id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( (array) $attachment ), $file, 0, true, false );	if ( is_wp_error( $id ) ) {	if ( 'db_update_error' === $id->get_error_code() ) {	$id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );	} else {	$id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) );	}	return $id;	}	$attachment = get_post( $id );	/** * Fires after a single attachment is created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API. * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating. */	do_action( 'rest_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true );	return array(	'attachment_id' => $id,	'file' => $file,	);	}	/** * Determines the featured media based on a request param. * * @since 6.5.0 * * @param int $featured_media Featured Media ID. * @param int $post_id Post ID. * @return bool|WP_Error Whether the post thumbnail was successfully deleted, otherwise WP_Error. */	protected function handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ) {	$post_type = get_post_type( $post_id );	$thumbnail_support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', $post_type ) && post_type_supports( $post_type, 'thumbnail' );	// Similar check as in wp_insert_post().	if ( ! $thumbnail_support && get_post_mime_type( $post_id ) ) {	if ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $post_id ) ) {	$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' );	} elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $post_id ) ) {	$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' );	}	}	if ( $thumbnail_support ) {	return parent::handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id );	}	return new WP_Error(	'rest_no_featured_media',	sprintf(	/* translators: %s: attachment mime type */	__( 'This site does not support post thumbnails on attachments with MIME type %s.' ),	get_post_mime_type( $post_id )	),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	/** * Updates a single attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */	public function update_item( $request ) {	if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_invalid_param',	__( 'Invalid parent type.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	$attachment_before = get_post( $request['id'] );	$response = parent::update_item( $request );	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {	return $response;	}	$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );	$data = $response->get_data();	if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) {	update_post_meta( $data['id'], '_wp_attachment_image_alt', $request['alt_text'] );	}	$attachment = get_post( $request['id'] );	if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) {	$thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment->ID );	if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) {	return $thumbnail_update;	}	}	$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request );	if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {	return $fields_update;	}	$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );	/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-attachments-controller.php */	do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, false );	wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, true, $attachment_before );	$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request );	$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );	return $response;	}	/** * Performs post-processing on an attachment. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */	public function post_process_item( $request ) {	switch ( $request['action'] ) {	case 'create-image-subsizes':	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';	wp_update_image_subsizes( $request['id'] );	break;	}	$request['context'] = 'edit';	return $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $request['id'] ), $request );	}	/** * Checks if a given request can perform post-processing on an attachment. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */	public function post_process_item_permissions_check( $request ) {	return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );	}	/** * Checks if a given request has access to editing media. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise. */	public function edit_media_item_permissions_check( $request ) {	if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_cannot_edit_image',	__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ),	array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )	);	}	return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );	}	/** * Applies edits to a media item and creates a new attachment record. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */	public function edit_media_item( $request ) {	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';	$attachment_id = $request['id'];	// This also confirms the attachment is an image.	$image_file = wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment_id );	$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );	if (	! $image_meta ||	! $image_file ||	! wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $request['src'], $image_meta, $attachment_id )	) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_unknown_attachment',	__( 'Unable to get meta information for file.' ),	array( 'status' => 404 )	);	}	$supported_types = array( 'image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif', 'image/webp', 'image/avif', 'image/heic' );	$mime_type = get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id );	if ( ! in_array( $mime_type, $supported_types, true ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_cannot_edit_file_type',	__( 'This type of file cannot be edited.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	// The `modifiers` param takes precedence over the older format.	if ( isset( $request['modifiers'] ) ) {	$modifiers = $request['modifiers'];	} else {	$modifiers = array();	if ( ! empty( $request['rotation'] ) ) {	$modifiers[] = array(	'type' => 'rotate',	'args' => array(	'angle' => $request['rotation'],	),	);	}	if ( isset( $request['x'], $request['y'], $request['width'], $request['height'] ) ) {	$modifiers[] = array(	'type' => 'crop',	'args' => array(	'left' => $request['x'],	'top' => $request['y'],	'width' => $request['width'],	'height' => $request['height'],	),	);	}	if ( 0 === count( $modifiers ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_image_not_edited',	__( 'The image was not edited. Edit the image before applying the changes.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	}	/* * If the file doesn't exist, attempt a URL fopen on the src link. * This can occur with certain file replication plugins. * Keep the original file path to get a modified name later. */	$image_file_to_edit = $image_file;	if ( ! file_exists( $image_file_to_edit ) ) {	$image_file_to_edit = _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id );	}	$image_editor = wp_get_image_editor( $image_file_to_edit );	if ( is_wp_error( $image_editor ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_unknown_image_file_type',	__( 'Unable to edit this image.' ),	array( 'status' => 500 )	);	}	foreach ( $modifiers as $modifier ) {	$args = $modifier['args'];	switch ( $modifier['type'] ) {	case 'rotate':	// Rotation direction: clockwise vs. counterclockwise.	$rotate = 0 - $args['angle'];	if ( 0 !== $rotate ) {	$result = $image_editor->rotate( $rotate );	if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_image_rotation_failed',	__( 'Unable to rotate this image.' ),	array( 'status' => 500 )	);	}	}	break;	case 'crop':	$size = $image_editor->get_size();	$crop_x = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['left'] ) / 100.0 );	$crop_y = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['top'] ) / 100.0 );	$width = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['width'] ) / 100.0 );	$height = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['height'] ) / 100.0 );	if ( $size['width'] !== $width || $size['height'] !== $height ) {	$result = $image_editor->crop( $crop_x, $crop_y, $width, $height );	if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_image_crop_failed',	__( 'Unable to crop this image.' ),	array( 'status' => 500 )	);	}	}	break;	}	}	// Calculate the file name.	$image_ext = pathinfo( $image_file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );	$image_name = wp_basename( $image_file, ".{$image_ext}" );	/* * Do not append multiple `-edited` to the file name. * The user may be editing a previously edited image. */	if ( preg_match( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', $image_name ) ) {	// Remove any `-1`, `-2`, etc. `wp_unique_filename()` will add the proper number.	$image_name = preg_replace( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', '-edited', $image_name );	} else {	// Append `-edited` before the extension.	$image_name .= '-edited';	}	$filename = "{$image_name}.{$image_ext}";	// Create the uploads subdirectory if needed.	$uploads = wp_upload_dir();	// Make the file name unique in the (new) upload directory.	$filename = wp_unique_filename( $uploads['path'], $filename );	// Save to disk.	$saved = $image_editor->save( $uploads['path'] . "/$filename" );	if ( is_wp_error( $saved ) ) {	return $saved;	}	// Create new attachment post.	$new_attachment_post = array(	'post_mime_type' => $saved['mime-type'],	'guid' => $uploads['url'] . "/$filename",	'post_title' => $image_name,	'post_content' => '',	);	// Copy post_content, post_excerpt, and post_title from the edited image's attachment post.	$attachment_post = get_post( $attachment_id );	if ( $attachment_post ) {	$new_attachment_post['post_content'] = $attachment_post->post_content;	$new_attachment_post['post_excerpt'] = $attachment_post->post_excerpt;	$new_attachment_post['post_title'] = $attachment_post->post_title;	}	$new_attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( $new_attachment_post ), $saved['path'], 0, true );	if ( is_wp_error( $new_attachment_id ) ) {	if ( 'db_update_error' === $new_attachment_id->get_error_code() ) {	$new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );	} else {	$new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) );	}	return $new_attachment_id;	}	// Copy the image alt text from the edited image.	$image_alt = get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );	if ( ! empty( $image_alt ) ) {	// update_post_meta() expects slashed.	update_post_meta( $new_attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', wp_slash( $image_alt ) );	}	if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) {	/* * Set a custom header with the attachment_id. * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error. */	header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $new_attachment_id );	}	// Generate image sub-sizes and meta.	$new_image_meta = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $saved['path'] );	// Copy the EXIF metadata from the original attachment if not generated for the edited image.	if ( isset( $image_meta['image_meta'] ) && isset( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) && is_array( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) ) {	// Merge but skip empty values.	foreach ( (array) $image_meta['image_meta'] as $key => $value ) {	if ( empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] ) && ! empty( $value ) ) {	$new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] = $value;	}	}	}	// Reset orientation. At this point the image is edited and orientation is correct.	if ( ! empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] ) ) {	$new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] = 1;	}	// The attachment_id may change if the site is exported and imported.	$new_image_meta['parent_image'] = array(	'attachment_id' => $attachment_id,	// Path to the originally uploaded image file relative to the uploads directory.	'file' => _wp_relative_upload_path( $image_file ),	);	/** * Filters the meta data for the new image created by editing an existing image. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param array $new_image_meta Meta data for the new image. * @param int $new_attachment_id Attachment post ID for the new image. * @param int $attachment_id Attachment post ID for the edited (parent) image. */	$new_image_meta = apply_filters( 'wp_edited_image_metadata', $new_image_meta, $new_attachment_id, $attachment_id );	wp_update_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $new_image_meta );	$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $new_attachment_id ), $request );	$response->set_status( 201 );	$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $new_attachment_id ) ) );	return $response;	}	/** * Prepares a single attachment for create or update. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return stdClass|WP_Error Post object. */	protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {	$prepared_attachment = parent::prepare_item_for_database( $request );	// Attachment caption (post_excerpt internally).	if ( isset( $request['caption'] ) ) {	if ( is_string( $request['caption'] ) ) {	$prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption'];	} elseif ( isset( $request['caption']['raw'] ) ) {	$prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']['raw'];	}	}	// Attachment description (post_content internally).	if ( isset( $request['description'] ) ) {	if ( is_string( $request['description'] ) ) {	$prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description'];	} elseif ( isset( $request['description']['raw'] ) ) {	$prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']['raw'];	}	}	if ( isset( $request['post'] ) ) {	$prepared_attachment->post_parent = (int) $request['post'];	}	return $prepared_attachment;	}	/** * Prepares a single attachment output for response. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support. * * @param WP_Post $item Attachment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return WP_REST_Response Response object. */	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {	// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.	$post = $item;	$response = parent::prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request );	$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );	$data = $response->get_data();	if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['description'] = array(	'raw' => $post->post_content,	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */	'rendered' => apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ),	);	}	if ( in_array( 'caption', $fields, true ) ) {	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */	$caption = apply_filters( 'get_the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt, $post );	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */	$caption = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $caption );	$data['caption'] = array(	'raw' => $post->post_excerpt,	'rendered' => $caption,	);	}	if ( in_array( 'alt_text', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['alt_text'] = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );	}	if ( in_array( 'media_type', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['media_type'] = wp_attachment_is_image( $post->ID ) ? 'image' : 'file';	}	if ( in_array( 'mime_type', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['mime_type'] = $post->post_mime_type;	}	if ( in_array( 'media_details', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['media_details'] = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $post->ID );	// Ensure empty details is an empty object.	if ( empty( $data['media_details'] ) ) {	$data['media_details'] = new stdClass();	} elseif ( ! empty( $data['media_details']['sizes'] ) ) {	foreach ( $data['media_details']['sizes'] as $size => &$size_data ) {	if ( isset( $size_data['mime-type'] ) ) {	$size_data['mime_type'] = $size_data['mime-type'];	unset( $size_data['mime-type'] );	}	// Use the same method image_downsize() does.	$image_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, $size );	if ( ! $image_src ) {	continue;	}	$size_data['source_url'] = $image_src[0];	}	$full_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, 'full' );	if ( ! empty( $full_src ) ) {	$data['media_details']['sizes']['full'] = array(	'file' => wp_basename( $full_src[0] ),	'width' => $full_src[1],	'height' => $full_src[2],	'mime_type' => $post->post_mime_type,	'source_url' => $full_src[0],	);	}	} else {	$data['media_details']['sizes'] = new stdClass();	}	}	if ( in_array( 'post', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['post'] = ! empty( $post->post_parent ) ? (int) $post->post_parent : null;	}	if ( in_array( 'source_url', $fields, true ) ) {	$data['source_url'] = wp_get_attachment_url( $post->ID );	}	if ( in_array( 'missing_image_sizes', $fields, true ) ) {	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';	$data['missing_image_sizes'] = array_keys( wp_get_missing_image_subsizes( $post->ID ) );	}	$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';	$data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );	$links = $response->get_links();	// Wrap the data in a response object.	$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );	foreach ( $links as $rel => $rel_links ) {	foreach ( $rel_links as $link ) {	$response->add_link( $rel, $link['href'], $link['attributes'] );	}	}	/** * Filters an attachment returned from the REST API. * * Allows modification of the attachment right before it is returned. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object. * @param WP_Post $post The original attachment post. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */	return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_attachment', $response, $post, $request );	}	/** * Retrieves the attachment's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Item schema as an array. */	public function get_item_schema() {	if ( $this->schema ) {	return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );	}	$schema = parent::get_item_schema();	$schema['properties']['alt_text'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Alternative text to display when attachment is not displayed.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',	),	);	$schema['properties']['caption'] = array(	'description' => __( 'The attachment caption.' ),	'type' => 'object',	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().	'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().	),	'properties' => array(	'raw' => array(	'description' => __( 'Caption for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	),	'rendered' => array(	'description' => __( 'HTML caption for the attachment, transformed for display.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),	'readonly' => true,	),	),	);	$schema['properties']['description'] = array(	'description' => __( 'The attachment description.' ),	'type' => 'object',	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ),	'arg_options' => array(	'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().	'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().	),	'properties' => array(	'raw' => array(	'description' => __( 'Description for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	),	'rendered' => array(	'description' => __( 'HTML description for the attachment, transformed for display.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ),	'readonly' => true,	),	),	);	$schema['properties']['media_type'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Attachment type.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'enum' => array( 'image', 'file' ),	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),	'readonly' => true,	);	$schema['properties']['mime_type'] = array(	'description' => __( 'The attachment MIME type.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),	'readonly' => true,	);	$schema['properties']['media_details'] = array(	'description' => __( 'Details about the media file, specific to its type.' ),	'type' => 'object',	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),	'readonly' => true,	);	$schema['properties']['post'] = array(	'description' => __( 'The ID for the associated post of the attachment.' ),	'type' => 'integer',	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ),	);	$schema['properties']['source_url'] = array(	'description' => __( 'URL to the original attachment file.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'format' => 'uri',	'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),	'readonly' => true,	);	$schema['properties']['missing_image_sizes'] = array(	'description' => __( 'List of the missing image sizes of the attachment.' ),	'type' => 'array',	'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),	'context' => array( 'edit' ),	'readonly' => true,	);	unset( $schema['properties']['password'] );	$this->schema = $schema;	return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );	}	/** * Handles an upload via raw POST data. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter. * * @param string $data Supplied file data. * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request. * @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null. * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_sideload(). */	protected function upload_from_data( $data, $headers, $time = null ) {	if ( empty( $data ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_no_data',	__( 'No data supplied.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	if ( empty( $headers['content_type'] ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_no_content_type',	__( 'No Content-Type supplied.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	if ( empty( $headers['content_disposition'] ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_no_content_disposition',	__( 'No Content-Disposition supplied.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	$filename = self::get_filename_from_disposition( $headers['content_disposition'] );	if ( empty( $filename ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_invalid_disposition',	__( 'Invalid Content-Disposition supplied. Content-Disposition needs to be formatted as `attachment; filename="image.png"` or similar.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) {	$content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] );	$expected = trim( $content_md5 );	$actual = md5( $data );	if ( $expected !== $actual ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_hash_mismatch',	__( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ),	array( 'status' => 412 )	);	}	}	// Get the content-type.	$type = array_shift( $headers['content_type'] );	// Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_tempnam() and wp_handle_sideload().	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';	// Save the file.	$tmpfname = wp_tempnam( $filename );	$fp = fopen( $tmpfname, 'w+' );	if ( ! $fp ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_file_error',	__( 'Could not open file handle.' ),	array( 'status' => 500 )	);	}	fwrite( $fp, $data );	fclose( $fp );	// Now, sideload it in.	$file_data = array(	'error' => null,	'tmp_name' => $tmpfname,	'name' => $filename,	'type' => $type,	);	$size_check = self::check_upload_size( $file_data );	if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) {	return $size_check;	}	$overrides = array(	'test_form' => false,	);	$sideloaded = wp_handle_sideload( $file_data, $overrides, $time );	if ( isset( $sideloaded['error'] ) ) {	@unlink( $tmpfname );	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_sideload_error',	$sideloaded['error'],	array( 'status' => 500 )	);	}	return $sideloaded;	}	/** * Parses filename from a Content-Disposition header value. * * As per RFC6266: * * content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":" * disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm ) * * disposition-type = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type * ; case-insensitive * disp-ext-type = token * * disposition-parm = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm * * filename-parm = "filename" "=" value * | "filename*" "=" ext-value * * disp-ext-parm = token "=" value * | ext-token "=" ext-value * ext-token = <the characters in token, followed by "*"> * * @since 4.7.0 * * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388 * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266 * * @param string[] $disposition_header List of Content-Disposition header values. * @return string|null Filename if available, or null if not found. */	public static function get_filename_from_disposition( $disposition_header ) {	// Get the filename.	$filename = null;	foreach ( $disposition_header as $value ) {	$value = trim( $value );	if ( ! str_contains( $value, ';' ) ) {	continue;	}	list( , $attr_parts ) = explode( ';', $value, 2 );	$attr_parts = explode( ';', $attr_parts );	$attributes = array();	foreach ( $attr_parts as $part ) {	if ( ! str_contains( $part, '=' ) ) {	continue;	}	list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $part, 2 );	$attributes[ trim( $key ) ] = trim( $value );	}	if ( empty( $attributes['filename'] ) ) {	continue;	}	$filename = trim( $attributes['filename'] );	// Unquote quoted filename, but after trimming.	if ( str_starts_with( $filename, '"' ) && str_ends_with( $filename, '"' ) ) {	$filename = substr( $filename, 1, -1 );	}	}	return $filename;	}	/** * Retrieves the query params for collections of attachments. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Query parameters for the attachment collection as an array. */	public function get_collection_params() {	$params = parent::get_collection_params();	$params['status']['default'] = 'inherit';	$params['status']['items']['enum'] = array( 'inherit', 'private', 'trash' );	$media_types = $this->get_media_types();	$params['media_type'] = array(	'default' => null,	'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular media type.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'enum' => array_keys( $media_types ),	);	$params['mime_type'] = array(	'default' => null,	'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular MIME type.' ),	'type' => 'string',	);	return $params;	}	/** * Handles an upload via multipart/form-data ($_FILES). * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter. * * @param array $files Data from the `$_FILES` superglobal. * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request. * @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null. * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_upload(). */	protected function upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time = null ) {	if ( empty( $files ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_no_data',	__( 'No data supplied.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	// Verify hash, if given.	if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) {	$content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] );	$expected = trim( $content_md5 );	$actual = md5_file( $files['file']['tmp_name'] );	if ( $expected !== $actual ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_hash_mismatch',	__( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ),	array( 'status' => 412 )	);	}	}	// Pass off to WP to handle the actual upload.	$overrides = array(	'test_form' => false,	);	// Bypasses is_uploaded_file() when running unit tests.	if ( defined( 'DIR_TESTDATA' ) && DIR_TESTDATA ) {	$overrides['action'] = 'wp_handle_mock_upload';	}	$size_check = self::check_upload_size( $files['file'] );	if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) {	return $size_check;	}	// Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_handle_upload().	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';	$file = wp_handle_upload( $files['file'], $overrides, $time );	if ( isset( $file['error'] ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_unknown_error',	$file['error'],	array( 'status' => 500 )	);	}	return $file;	}	/** * Retrieves the supported media types. * * Media types are considered the MIME type category. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Array of supported media types. */	protected function get_media_types() {	$media_types = array();	foreach ( get_allowed_mime_types() as $mime_type ) {	$parts = explode( '/', $mime_type );	if ( ! isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) ) {	$media_types[ $parts[0] ] = array();	}	$media_types[ $parts[0] ][] = $mime_type;	}	return $media_types;	}	/** * Determine if uploaded file exceeds space quota on multisite. * * Replicates check_upload_size(). * * @since 4.9.8 * * @param array $file $_FILES array for a given file. * @return true|WP_Error True if can upload, error for errors. */	protected function check_upload_size( $file ) {	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {	return true;	}	if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) {	return true;	}	$space_left = get_upload_space_available();	$file_size = filesize( $file['tmp_name'] );	if ( $space_left < $file_size ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_limited_space',	/* translators: %s: Required disk space in kilobytes. */	sprintf( __( 'Not enough space to upload. %s KB needed.' ), number_format( ( $file_size - $space_left ) / KB_IN_BYTES ) ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	if ( $file_size > ( KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_file_too_big',	/* translators: %s: Maximum allowed file size in kilobytes. */	sprintf( __( 'This file is too big. Files must be less than %s KB in size.' ), get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	// Include multisite admin functions to get access to upload_is_user_over_quota().	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/ms.php';	if ( upload_is_user_over_quota( false ) ) {	return new WP_Error(	'rest_upload_user_quota_exceeded',	__( 'You have used your space quota. Please delete files before uploading.' ),	array( 'status' => 400 )	);	}	return true;	}	/** * Gets the request args for the edit item route. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @return array */	protected function get_edit_media_item_args() {	return array(	'src' => array(	'description' => __( 'URL to the edited image file.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'format' => 'uri',	'required' => true,	),	'modifiers' => array(	'description' => __( 'Array of image edits.' ),	'type' => 'array',	'minItems' => 1,	'items' => array(	'description' => __( 'Image edit.' ),	'type' => 'object',	'required' => array(	'type',	'args',	),	'oneOf' => array(	array(	'title' => __( 'Rotation' ),	'properties' => array(	'type' => array(	'description' => __( 'Rotation type.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'enum' => array( 'rotate' ),	),	'args' => array(	'description' => __( 'Rotation arguments.' ),	'type' => 'object',	'required' => array(	'angle',	),	'properties' => array(	'angle' => array(	'description' => __( 'Angle to rotate clockwise in degrees.' ),	'type' => 'number',	),	),	),	),	),	array(	'title' => __( 'Crop' ),	'properties' => array(	'type' => array(	'description' => __( 'Crop type.' ),	'type' => 'string',	'enum' => array( 'crop' ),	),	'args' => array(	'description' => __( 'Crop arguments.' ),	'type' => 'object',	'required' => array(	'left',	'top',	'width',	'height',	),	'properties' => array(	'left' => array(	'description' => __( 'Horizontal position from the left to begin the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ),	'type' => 'number',	),	'top' => array(	'description' => __( 'Vertical position from the top to begin the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ),	'type' => 'number',	),	'width' => array(	'description' => __( 'Width of the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ),	'type' => 'number',	),	'height' => array(	'description' => __( 'Height of the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ),	'type' => 'number',	),	),	),	),	),	),	),	),	'rotation' => array(	'description' => __( 'The amount to rotate the image clockwise in degrees. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),	'type' => 'integer',	'minimum' => 0,	'exclusiveMinimum' => true,	'maximum' => 360,	'exclusiveMaximum' => true,	),	'x' => array(	'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the x position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),	'type' => 'number',	'minimum' => 0,	'maximum' => 100,	),	'y' => array(	'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the y position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),	'type' => 'number',	'minimum' => 0,	'maximum' => 100,	),	'width' => array(	'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the width to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),	'type' => 'number',	'minimum' => 0,	'maximum' => 100,	),	'height' => array(	'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the height to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),	'type' => 'number',	'minimum' => 0,	'maximum' => 100,	),	);	} } 

Changelog

VersionDescription
4.7.0Introduced.

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