12月外贸数据创历史新高 2023年中国出口呈现逐季回升态势
最新海关数据显示，中国外贸出口在2023年12月迎来强劲反弹。根据海关总署12日上午10点发布的最新统计数据，12月外贸出口额达到2.17万亿元人民币，同比增长3.8%，创下历史新高。
The latest customs data shows China's foreign trade exports rebounded strongly in December 2023. According to the latest statistics released by the General Administration of Customs at 10 am on the 12th, December's export value reached 2.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.8%, setting a new historical record.
这一表现远超市场预期。回顾11月数据，出口额为2.09万亿元，是2023年首次实现同比正增长。当时市场对外贸复苏仍持观望态度，而12月的数据则确认了外贸回暖的趋势。
This performance far exceeded market expectations. Looking back at November's data, exports reached 2.09 trillion yuan, marking the first year-on-year positive growth in 2023. At that time, the market remained cautious about the recovery of foreign trade, but December's data confirmed the warming trend.
季度数据分析显示，2023年中国外贸呈现明显的逐季回升态势：
- 11月环比10月增长6.4%
- 12月环比11月增长3.5%
这种连续增长表明外贸行业已走出低谷，进入复苏通道。
Quarterly data analysis shows China's foreign trade exhibited a clear quarterly recovery trend in 2023:
- November increased by 6.4% month-on-month compared to October
- December increased by 3.5% month-on-month compared to November
This consecutive growth indicates the foreign trade sector has emerged from the trough and entered a recovery phase.
从企业层面来看，外贸企业信心明显恢复。通过与数十家外贸企业主的交流发现，第四季度企业纷纷增加人员投入和广告预算，对2024年的外贸前景持乐观态度。
From the enterprise perspective, foreign trade companies' confidence has significantly recovered. Through communication with dozens of foreign trade business owners, it was found that in the fourth quarter, companies increased personnel investment and advertising budgets, showing optimism about the foreign trade outlook for 2024.
专家分析指出，外贸数据的持续改善得益于多重因素：全球市场需求回暖、中国供应链韧性增强、以及企业积极开拓新兴市场等。预计2024年中国外贸将继续保持回升态势。
Expert analysis points out that the continuous improvement in foreign trade data benefits from multiple factors: recovery in global market demand, enhanced resilience of China's supply chains, and companies actively exploring emerging markets. It is expected that China's foreign trade will continue its recovery trend in 2024.
