blob: 8f1167f5a8ea352fa43261e931b9ae902ab9bc1c [file] [log] [blame]
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
4<head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:115<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:536<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.9" />
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:217<title>How to setup Git server over http</title>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:268<style type="text/css">
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:119/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
10
11/* Default font. */
12body {
13 font-family: Georgia,serif;
14}
15
16/* Title font. */
17h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
18div.title, caption.title,
19thead, p.table.header,
20#toctitle,
21#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
22#footer {
23 font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:2624}
25
26body {
27 margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
28}
29
30a {
31 color: blue;
32 text-decoration: underline;
33}
34a:visited {
35 color: fuchsia;
36}
37
38em {
39 font-style: italic;
40 color: navy;
41}
42
43strong {
44 font-weight: bold;
45 color: #083194;
46}
47
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:2648h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
49 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:2650 margin-top: 1.2em;
51 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
52 line-height: 1.3;
53}
54
55h1, h2, h3 {
56 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
57}
58h2 {
59 padding-top: 0.5em;
60}
61h3 {
62 float: left;
63}
64h3 + * {
65 clear: left;
66}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:1167h5 {
68 font-size: 1.0em;
69}
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:2670
71div.sectionbody {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:2672 margin-left: 0;
73}
74
75hr {
76 border: 1px solid silver;
77}
78
79p {
80 margin-top: 0.5em;
81 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
82}
83
84ul, ol, li > p {
85 margin-top: 0;
86}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:1187ul > li { color: #aaa; }
88ul > li > * { color: black; }
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:2689
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:5390.monospaced, code, pre {
91 font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
92 font-size: inherit;
93 color: navy;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:2694 padding: 0;
95 margin: 0;
96}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:5397pre {
98 white-space: pre-wrap;
99}
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26100
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11101#author {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26102 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26103 font-weight: bold;
104 font-size: 1.1em;
105}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11106#email {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26107}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11108#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26109}
110
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11111#footer {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26112 font-size: small;
113 border-top: 2px solid silver;
114 padding-top: 0.5em;
115 margin-top: 4.0em;
116}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11117#footer-text {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26118 float: left;
119 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
120}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11121#footer-badges {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26122 float: right;
123 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
124}
125
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11126#preamble {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26127 margin-top: 1.5em;
128 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
129}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11130div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26131div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
132div.admonitionblock {
133 margin-top: 1.0em;
134 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
135}
136div.admonitionblock {
137 margin-top: 2.0em;
138 margin-bottom: 2.0em;
139 margin-right: 10%;
140 color: #606060;
141}
142
143div.content { /* Block element content. */
144 padding: 0;
145}
146
147/* Block element titles. */
148div.title, caption.title {
149 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26150 font-weight: bold;
151 text-align: left;
152 margin-top: 1.0em;
153 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
154}
155div.title + * {
156 margin-top: 0;
157}
158
159td div.title:first-child {
160 margin-top: 0.0em;
161}
162div.content div.title:first-child {
163 margin-top: 0.0em;
164}
165div.content + div.title {
166 margin-top: 0.0em;
167}
168
169div.sidebarblock > div.content {
170 background: #ffffee;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11171 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
172 border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26173 padding: 0.5em;
174}
175
176div.listingblock > div.content {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11177 border: 1px solid #dddddd;
178 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
179 background: #f8f8f8;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26180 padding: 0.5em;
181}
182
183div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
184 padding-left: 1.0em;
185 margin-left: 1.0em;
186 margin-right: 10%;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11187 border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
188 color: #888;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26189}
190
191div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
192 padding-top: 0.5em;
193 text-align: right;
194}
195
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11196div.verseblock > pre.content {
197 font-family: inherit;
198 font-size: inherit;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26199}
200div.verseblock > div.attribution {
201 padding-top: 0.75em;
202 text-align: left;
203}
204/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
205div.verseblock + div.attribution {
206 text-align: left;
207}
208
209div.admonitionblock .icon {
210 vertical-align: top;
211 font-size: 1.1em;
212 font-weight: bold;
213 text-decoration: underline;
214 color: #527bbd;
215 padding-right: 0.5em;
216}
217div.admonitionblock td.content {
218 padding-left: 0.5em;
219 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
220}
221
222div.exampleblock > div.content {
223 border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
224 padding-left: 0.5em;
225}
226
227div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53228span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26229a.image:visited { color: white; }
230
231dl {
232 margin-top: 0.8em;
233 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
234}
235dt {
236 margin-top: 0.5em;
237 margin-bottom: 0;
238 font-style: normal;
239 color: navy;
240}
241dd > *:first-child {
242 margin-top: 0.1em;
243}
244
245ul, ol {
246 list-style-position: outside;
247}
248ol.arabic {
249 list-style-type: decimal;
250}
251ol.loweralpha {
252 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
253}
254ol.upperalpha {
255 list-style-type: upper-alpha;
256}
257ol.lowerroman {
258 list-style-type: lower-roman;
259}
260ol.upperroman {
261 list-style-type: upper-roman;
262}
263
264div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
265div.compact p, div.compact p,
266div.compact div, div.compact div {
267 margin-top: 0.1em;
268 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
269}
270
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26271tfoot {
272 font-weight: bold;
273}
274td > div.verse {
275 white-space: pre;
276}
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26277
278div.hdlist {
279 margin-top: 0.8em;
280 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
281}
282div.hdlist tr {
283 padding-bottom: 15px;
284}
285dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
286 font-weight: bold;
287}
288td.hdlist1 {
289 vertical-align: top;
290 font-style: normal;
291 padding-right: 0.8em;
292 color: navy;
293}
294td.hdlist2 {
295 vertical-align: top;
296}
297div.hdlist.compact tr {
298 margin: 0;
299 padding-bottom: 0;
300}
301
302.comment {
303 background: yellow;
304}
305
306.footnote, .footnoteref {
307 font-size: 0.8em;
308}
309
310span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
311 vertical-align: super;
312}
313
314#footnotes {
315 margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
316 padding: 7px 0 0 0;
317}
318
319#footnotes div.footnote {
320 margin: 0 0 5px 0;
321}
322
323#footnotes hr {
324 border: none;
325 border-top: 1px solid silver;
326 height: 1px;
327 text-align: left;
328 margin-left: 0;
329 width: 20%;
330 min-width: 100px;
331}
332
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11333div.colist td {
334 padding-right: 0.5em;
335 padding-bottom: 0.3em;
336 vertical-align: top;
337}
338div.colist td img {
339 margin-top: 0.3em;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26340}
341
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11342@media print {
343 #footer-badges { display: none; }
344}
345
346#toc {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26347 margin-bottom: 2.5em;
348}
349
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11350#toctitle {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26351 color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26352 font-size: 1.1em;
353 font-weight: bold;
354 margin-top: 1.0em;
355 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
356}
357
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53358div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26359 margin-top: 0;
360 margin-bottom: 0;
361}
362div.toclevel2 {
363 margin-left: 2em;
364 font-size: 0.9em;
365}
366div.toclevel3 {
367 margin-left: 4em;
368 font-size: 0.9em;
369}
370div.toclevel4 {
371 margin-left: 6em;
372 font-size: 0.9em;
373}
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26374
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11375span.aqua { color: aqua; }
376span.black { color: black; }
377span.blue { color: blue; }
378span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
379span.gray { color: gray; }
380span.green { color: green; }
381span.lime { color: lime; }
382span.maroon { color: maroon; }
383span.navy { color: navy; }
384span.olive { color: olive; }
385span.purple { color: purple; }
386span.red { color: red; }
387span.silver { color: silver; }
388span.teal { color: teal; }
389span.white { color: white; }
390span.yellow { color: yellow; }
391
392span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
393span.black-background { background: black; }
394span.blue-background { background: blue; }
395span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
396span.gray-background { background: gray; }
397span.green-background { background: green; }
398span.lime-background { background: lime; }
399span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
400span.navy-background { background: navy; }
401span.olive-background { background: olive; }
402span.purple-background { background: purple; }
403span.red-background { background: red; }
404span.silver-background { background: silver; }
405span.teal-background { background: teal; }
406span.white-background { background: white; }
407span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
408
409span.big { font-size: 2em; }
410span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
411
412span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
413span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
414span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
415
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53416div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
417
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11418
419/*
420 * xhtml11 specific
421 *
422 * */
423
424div.tableblock {
425 margin-top: 1.0em;
426 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26427}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11428div.tableblock > table {
429 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
430}
431thead, p.table.header {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26432 font-weight: bold;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11433 color: #527bbd;
434}
435p.table {
436 margin-top: 0;
437}
438/* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */
439div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
440 border-style: none;
441}
442div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
443 border-left-style: none;
444 border-right-style: none;
445}
446div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
447 border-top-style: none;
448 border-bottom-style: none;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26449}
450
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11451
452/*
453 * html5 specific
454 *
455 * */
456
457table.tableblock {
458 margin-top: 1.0em;
459 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
460}
461thead, p.tableblock.header {
462 font-weight: bold;
463 color: #527bbd;
464}
465p.tableblock {
466 margin-top: 0;
467}
468table.tableblock {
469 border-width: 3px;
470 border-spacing: 0px;
471 border-style: solid;
472 border-color: #527bbd;
473 border-collapse: collapse;
474}
475th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
476 border-width: 1px;
477 padding: 4px;
478 border-style: solid;
479 border-color: #527bbd;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26480}
481
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11482table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
483 border-left-style: hidden;
484 border-right-style: hidden;
485}
486table.tableblock.frame-sides {
487 border-top-style: hidden;
488 border-bottom-style: hidden;
489}
490table.tableblock.frame-none {
491 border-style: hidden;
492}
493
494th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
495 text-align: left;
496}
497th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
498 text-align: center;
499}
500th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26501 text-align: right;
502}
503
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11504th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
505 vertical-align: top;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26506}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11507th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
508 vertical-align: middle;
509}
510th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
511 vertical-align: bottom;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26512}
513
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11514
515/*
516 * manpage specific
517 *
518 * */
519
520body.manpage h1 {
521 padding-top: 0.5em;
522 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
523 border-top: 2px solid silver;
524 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
525}
526body.manpage h2 {
527 border-style: none;
528}
529body.manpage div.sectionbody {
530 margin-left: 3em;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26531}
532
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11533@media print {
534 body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
535}
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53536
537
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26538</style>
539<script type="text/javascript">
540/*<![CDATA[*/
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26541var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
542
543/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
544// Table Of Contents generator
545/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
546
547/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
548 * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
549 *
550 * Table Of Content generator
551 * Version: 0.4
552 *
553 * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
554 * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
555 */
556
557 /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
558 /* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
559
560// toclevels = 1..4.
561toc: function (toclevels) {
562
563 function getText(el) {
564 var text = "";
565 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
566 if (i.nodeType == 3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants.
567 text += i.data;
568 else if (i.firstChild != null)
569 text += getText(i);
570 }
571 return text;
572 }
573
574 function TocEntry(el, text, toclevel) {
575 this.element = el;
576 this.text = text;
577 this.toclevel = toclevel;
578 }
579
580 function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
581 var result = new Array;
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53582 var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26583 // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
584 // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
585 // browsers).
586 var iterate = function (el) {
587 for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
588 if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
589 var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
590 if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
591 result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
592 }
593 iterate(i);
594 }
595 }
596 }
597 iterate(el);
598 return result;
599 }
600
601 var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11602 if (!toc) {
603 return;
604 }
605
606 // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
607 var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
608 var i;
609 for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
610 var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53611 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11612 && entry.getAttribute("class")
613 && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
614 tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
615 }
616 for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
617 toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
618 }
619
620 // Rebuild TOC entries.
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26621 var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
622 for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
623 var entry = entries[i];
624 if (entry.element.id == "")
625 entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
626 var a = document.createElement("a");
627 a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
628 a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
629 var div = document.createElement("div");
630 div.appendChild(a);
631 div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
632 toc.appendChild(div);
633 }
634 if (entries.length == 0)
635 toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
636},
637
638
639/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
640// Footnotes generator
641/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
642
643/* Based on footnote generation code from:
644 * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
645 */
646
647footnotes: function () {
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11648 // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
649 var i;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26650 var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11651 if (!noteholder) {
652 return;
653 }
654 var entriesToRemove = [];
655 for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
656 var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53657 if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11658 entriesToRemove.push(entry);
659 }
660 for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
661 noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
662 }
663
664 // Rebuild footnote entries.
665 var cont = document.getElementById("content");
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26666 var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
667 var refs = {};
668 var n = 0;
669 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
670 if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
671 n++;
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11672 var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
673 if (!note) {
674 // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
675 // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
676 note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
677 spans[i].innerHTML =
678 "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n +
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680 spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note);
681 }
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26682 noteholder.innerHTML +=
683 "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" +
684 "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" +
685 n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>";
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26686 var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id");
687 if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n;
688 }
689 }
690 if (n == 0)
691 noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder);
692 else {
693 // Process footnoterefs.
694 for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
695 if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") {
696 var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href");
697 href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL.
698 n = refs[href];
699 spans[i].innerHTML =
700 "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n +
701 "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
702 }
703 }
704 }
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11705},
706
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708 var timerId;
709
710 function reinstall() {
711 asciidoc.footnotes();
712 if (toclevels) {
713 asciidoc.toc(toclevels);
714 }
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718 clearInterval(timerId);
719 reinstall();
720 }
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723 if (document.addEventListener)
724 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false);
725 else
726 window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26727}
728
729}
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11730asciidoc.install();
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26731/*]]>*/
732</script>
733</head>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11734<body class="article">
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26735<div id="header">
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21736<h1>How to setup Git server over http</h1>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26737</div>
738<div id="content">
739<div id="preamble">
740<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamanobf398b72013-11-05 00:40:48741<div class="admonitionblock">
742<table><tr>
743<td class="icon">
744<div class="title">Note</div>
745</td>
746<td class="content">This document is from 2006. A lot has happened since then, and this
747document is now relevant mainly if your web host is not CGI capable.
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53748Almost everyone else should instead look at <a href="../git-http-backend.html">git-http-backend(1)</a>.</td>
Junio C Hamanobf398b72013-11-05 00:40:48749</tr></table>
750</div>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26751<div class="paragraph"><p>Since Apache is one of those packages people like to compile
752themselves while others prefer the bureaucrat&#8217;s dream Debian, it is
753impossible to give guidelines which will work for everyone. Just send
754some feedback to the mailing list at <a href="mailto:git@vger.kernel.org">git@vger.kernel.org</a> to get this
755document tailored to your favorite distro.</p></div>
756<div class="paragraph"><p>What&#8217;s needed:</p></div>
757<div class="ulist"><ul>
758<li>
759<p>
760Have an Apache web-server
761</p>
762<div class="literalblock">
763<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53764<pre><code>On Debian:
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26765 $ apt-get install apache2
766 To get apache2 by default started,
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53767 edit /etc/default/apache2 and set NO_START=0</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26768</div></div>
769</li>
770<li>
771<p>
772can edit the configuration of it.
773</p>
774<div class="literalblock">
775<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53776<pre><code>This could be found under /etc/httpd, or refer to your Apache documentation.</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26777</div></div>
778<div class="literalblock">
779<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53780<pre><code>On Debian: this means being able to edit files under /etc/apache2</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26781</div></div>
782</li>
783<li>
784<p>
785can restart it.
786</p>
787<div class="literalblock">
788<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53789<pre><code>'apachectl --graceful' might do. If it doesn't, just stop and
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26790restart apache. Be warning that active connections to your server
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53791might be aborted by this.</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26792</div></div>
793<div class="literalblock">
794<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53795<pre><code>On Debian:
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26796 $ /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
797or
798 $ /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload
799 (which seems to do the same)
800This adds symlinks from the /etc/apache2/mods-enabled to
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53801/etc/apache2/mods-available.</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26802</div></div>
803</li>
804<li>
805<p>
806have permissions to chown a directory
807</p>
808</li>
809<li>
810<p>
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21811have Git installed on the client, and
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26812</p>
813</li>
814<li>
815<p>
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21816either have Git installed on the server or have a webdav client on
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26817 the client.
818</p>
819</li>
820</ul></div>
821<div class="paragraph"><p>In effect, this means you&#8217;re going to be root, or that you&#8217;re using a
822preconfigured WebDAV server.</p></div>
823</div>
824</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11825<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21826<h2 id="_step_1_setup_a_bare_git_repository">Step 1: setup a bare Git repository</h2>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26827<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21828<div class="paragraph"><p>At the time of writing, git-http-push cannot remotely create a Git
829repository. So we have to do that at the server side with Git. Another
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26830option is to generate an empty bare repository at the client and copy
831it to the server with a WebDAV client (which is the only option if Git
832is not installed on the server).</p></div>
833<div class="paragraph"><p>Create the directory under the DocumentRoot of the directories served
834by Apache. As an example we take /usr/local/apache2, but try "grep
835DocumentRoot /where/ever/httpd.conf" to find your root:</p></div>
836<div class="literalblock">
837<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53838<pre><code>$ cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
839$ mkdir my-new-repo.git</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26840</div></div>
841<div class="literalblock">
842<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53843<pre><code>On Debian:</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26844</div></div>
845<div class="literalblock">
846<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53847<pre><code>$ cd /var/www
848$ mkdir my-new-repo.git</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26849</div></div>
850<div class="paragraph"><p>Initialize a bare repository</p></div>
851<div class="literalblock">
852<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53853<pre><code>$ cd my-new-repo.git
854$ git --bare init</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26855</div></div>
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53856<div class="paragraph"><p>Change the ownership to your web-server&#8217;s credentials. Use <code>"grep ^User
857httpd.conf"</code> and <code>"grep ^Group httpd.conf"</code> to find out:</p></div>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26858<div class="literalblock">
859<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53860<pre><code>$ chown -R www.www .</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26861</div></div>
862<div class="literalblock">
863<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53864<pre><code>On Debian:</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26865</div></div>
866<div class="literalblock">
867<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53868<pre><code>$ chown -R www-data.www-data .</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26869</div></div>
870<div class="paragraph"><p>If you do not know which user Apache runs as, you can alternatively do
871a "chmod -R a+w .", inspect the files which are created later on, and
872set the permissions appropriately.</p></div>
873<div class="paragraph"><p>Restart apache2, and check whether <a href="http://server/my-new-repo.git">http://server/my-new-repo.git</a> gives
874a directory listing. If not, check whether apache started up
875successfully.</p></div>
876</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11877</div>
878<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26879<h2 id="_step_2_enable_dav_on_this_repository">Step 2: enable DAV on this repository</h2>
880<div class="sectionbody">
881<div class="paragraph"><p>First make sure the dav_module is loaded. For this, insert in httpd.conf:</p></div>
882<div class="literalblock">
883<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53884<pre><code>LoadModule dav_module libexec/httpd/libdav.so
885AddModule mod_dav.c</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26886</div></div>
887<div class="paragraph"><p>Also make sure that this line exists which is the file used for
888locking DAV operations:</p></div>
889<div class="literalblock">
890<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53891<pre><code>DAVLockDB "/usr/local/apache2/temp/DAV.lock"</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26892</div></div>
893<div class="literalblock">
894<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53895<pre><code>On Debian these steps can be performed with:</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26896</div></div>
897<div class="literalblock">
898<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53899<pre><code>Enable the dav and dav_fs modules of apache:
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26900$ a2enmod dav_fs
901(just to be sure. dav_fs might be unneeded, I don't know)
902$ a2enmod dav
903The DAV lock is located in /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_fs.conf:
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53904 DAVLockDB /var/lock/apache2/DAVLock</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26905</div></div>
906<div class="paragraph"><p>Of course, it can point somewhere else, but the string is actually just a
907prefix in some Apache configurations, and therefore the <em>directory</em> has to
908be writable by the user Apache runs as.</p></div>
909<div class="paragraph"><p>Then, add something like this to your httpd.conf</p></div>
910<div class="literalblock">
911<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53912<pre><code>&lt;Location /my-new-repo.git&gt;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26913 DAV on
914 AuthType Basic
915 AuthName "Git"
916 AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.git
917 Require valid-user
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53918&lt;/Location&gt;</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26919</div></div>
920<div class="literalblock">
921<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53922<pre><code>On Debian:
923 Create (or add to) /etc/apache2/conf.d/git.conf :</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26924</div></div>
925<div class="literalblock">
926<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53927<pre><code>&lt;Location /my-new-repo.git&gt;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26928 DAV on
929 AuthType Basic
930 AuthName "Git"
931 AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/passwd.git
932 Require valid-user
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53933&lt;/Location&gt;</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26934</div></div>
935<div class="literalblock">
936<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53937<pre><code>Debian automatically reads all files under /etc/apache2/conf.d.</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26938</div></div>
939<div class="paragraph"><p>The password file can be somewhere else, but it has to be readable by
940Apache and preferably not readable by the world.</p></div>
941<div class="paragraph"><p>Create this file by
942 $ htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.git &lt;user&gt;</p></div>
943<div class="literalblock">
944<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53945<pre><code>On Debian:
946 $ htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passwd.git &lt;user&gt;</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26947</div></div>
948<div class="paragraph"><p>You will be asked a password, and the file is created. Subsequent calls
949to htpasswd should omit the <em>-c</em> option, since you want to append to the
950existing file.</p></div>
951<div class="paragraph"><p>You need to restart Apache.</p></div>
952<div class="paragraph"><p>Now go to <a href="http://&lt;username&gt;@&lt;servername&gt;/my-new-repo.git">http://&lt;username&gt;@&lt;servername&gt;/my-new-repo.git</a> in your
953browser to check whether it asks for a password and accepts the right
954password.</p></div>
955<div class="paragraph"><p>On Debian:</p></div>
956<div class="literalblock">
957<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53958<pre><code>To test the WebDAV part, do:</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26959</div></div>
960<div class="literalblock">
961<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53962<pre><code>$ apt-get install litmus
963$ litmus http://&lt;servername&gt;/my-new-repo.git &lt;username&gt; &lt;password&gt;</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26964</div></div>
965<div class="literalblock">
966<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53967<pre><code>Most tests should pass.</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26968</div></div>
Junio C Hamanoe1aeb5e2014-06-06 19:16:29969<div class="paragraph"><p>A command-line tool to test WebDAV is cadaver. If you prefer GUIs, for
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26970example, konqueror can open WebDAV URLs as "webdav://&#8230;" or
971"webdavs://&#8230;".</p></div>
972<div class="paragraph"><p>If you&#8217;re into Windows, from XP onwards Internet Explorer supports
973WebDAV. For this, do Internet Explorer &#8594; Open Location &#8594;
974<a href="http://&lt;servername&gt;/my-new-repo.git">http://&lt;servername&gt;/my-new-repo.git</a> [x] Open as webfolder &#8594; login .</p></div>
975</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:11976</div>
977<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26978<h2 id="_step_3_setup_the_client">Step 3: setup the client</h2>
979<div class="sectionbody">
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:21980<div class="paragraph"><p>Make sure that you have HTTP support, i.e. your Git was built with
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26981libcurl (version more recent than 7.10). The command <em>git http-push</em> with
982no argument should display a usage message.</p></div>
983<div class="paragraph"><p>Then, add the following to your $HOME/.netrc (you can do without, but will be
984asked to input your password a <em>lot</em> of times):</p></div>
985<div class="literalblock">
986<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53987<pre><code>machine &lt;servername&gt;
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26988login &lt;username&gt;
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53989password &lt;password&gt;</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26990</div></div>
991<div class="paragraph"><p>&#8230;and set permissions:
992 chmod 600 ~/.netrc</p></div>
993<div class="paragraph"><p>If you want to access the web-server by its IP, you have to type that in,
994instead of the server name.</p></div>
995<div class="paragraph"><p>To check whether all is OK, do:</p></div>
996<div class="literalblock">
997<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:53998<pre><code>curl --netrc --location -v http://&lt;username&gt;@&lt;servername&gt;/my-new-repo.git/HEAD</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:26999</div></div>
1000<div class="paragraph"><p>&#8230;this should give something like <em>ref: refs/heads/master</em>, which is
1001the content of the file HEAD on the server.</p></div>
1002<div class="paragraph"><p>Now, add the remote in your existing repository which contains the project
1003you want to export:</p></div>
1004<div class="literalblock">
1005<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531006<pre><code>$ git-config remote.upload.url \
1007 http://&lt;username&gt;@&lt;servername&gt;/my-new-repo.git/</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261008</div></div>
1009<div class="paragraph"><p>It is important to put the last <em>/</em>; Without it, the server will send
1010a redirect which git-http-push does not (yet) understand, and git-http-push
1011will repeat the request infinitely.</p></div>
1012</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:111013</div>
1014<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261015<h2 id="_step_4_make_the_initial_push">Step 4: make the initial push</h2>
1016<div class="sectionbody">
1017<div class="paragraph"><p>From your client repository, do</p></div>
1018<div class="literalblock">
1019<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531020<pre><code>$ git push upload master</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261021</div></div>
1022<div class="paragraph"><p>This pushes branch <em>master</em> (which is assumed to be the branch you
1023want to export) to repository called <em>upload</em>, which we previously
1024defined with git-config.</p></div>
1025</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:111026</div>
1027<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261028<h2 id="_using_a_proxy">Using a proxy:</h2>
1029<div class="sectionbody">
1030<div class="paragraph"><p>If you have to access the WebDAV server from behind an HTTP(S) proxy,
1031set the variable <em>all_proxy</em> to <em>http://proxy-host.com:port</em>, or
1032<em>http://login-on-proxy:passwd-on-proxy@proxy-host.com:port</em>. See <em>man
1033curl</em> for details.</p></div>
1034</div>
Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:111035</div>
1036<div class="sect1">
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261037<h2 id="_troubleshooting">Troubleshooting:</h2>
1038<div class="sectionbody">
1039<div class="paragraph"><p>If git-http-push says</p></div>
1040<div class="literalblock">
1041<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531042<pre><code>Error: no DAV locking support on remote repo http://...</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261043</div></div>
1044<div class="paragraph"><p>then it means the web-server did not accept your authentication. Make sure
1045that the user name and password matches in httpd.conf, .netrc and the URL
1046you are uploading to.</p></div>
1047<div class="paragraph"><p>If git-http-push shows you an error (22/502) when trying to MOVE a blob,
1048it means that your web-server somehow does not recognize its name in the
1049request; This can happen when you start Apache, but then disable the
1050network interface. A simple restart of Apache helps.</p></div>
1051<div class="paragraph"><p>Errors like (22/502) are of format (curl error code/http error
1052code). So (22/404) means something like <em>not found</em> at the server.</p></div>
1053<div class="paragraph"><p>Reading /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log is often helpful.</p></div>
1054<div class="literalblock">
1055<div class="content">
Junio C Hamanoc14e6ad2014-10-31 20:25:531056<pre><code>On Debian: Read /var/log/apache2/error.log instead.</code></pre>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261057</div></div>
Junio C Hamano076ffcc2013-02-06 05:13:211058<div class="paragraph"><p>If you access HTTPS locations, Git may fail verifying the SSL
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261059certificate (this is return code 60). Setting http.sslVerify=false can
1060help diagnosing the problem, but removes security checks.</p></div>
1061<div class="paragraph"><p>Debian References: <a href="http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/285">http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/285</a></p></div>
1062<div class="paragraph"><p>Authors
1063 Johannes Schindelin &lt;<a href="mailto:Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de">Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de</a>&gt;
1064 Rutger Nijlunsing &lt;<a href="mailto:git@wingding.demon.nl">git@wingding.demon.nl</a>&gt;
1065 Matthieu Moy &lt;<a href="mailto:Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr">Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr</a>&gt;</p></div>
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Junio C Hamano9d971152012-12-19 00:43:111068</div>
Junio C Hamanof2b74942012-11-20 21:06:261069<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
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Junio C Hamanofa0dac32017-02-24 19:02:551072Last updated 2017-02-24 11:01:11 PST
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