One quick comment: one shouldn't assume what colors are being used on current macOS systems and a current Tk, like on macOS 11 Big Sur and Tk 8.6.11. The foreground and background colors can depend on what system appearance is selected by the user (System Preferences -> General -> Appearance: Light/Dark/Auto). Changing the system appearance to Dark causes the Turtle Demo buttons to have a darker background and so the white text labels are now quite visible. I don't know what the best solution is but it shouldn't be based on the assumption that the colors are fixed.