2022上半年中国外贸数据盘点：RCEP红利显现，区域差异显著
中国31省份外贸成绩单出炉 | Foreign trade report cards of China's 31 provinces released
全国31个省份日前相继披露了2022年上半年外贸数据。在经济下行压力较大的背景下，《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）为各地外贸带来显著增长动力。
All 31 provinces in China have recently disclosed their foreign trade data for the first half of 2022. Against the backdrop of significant economic downward pressure, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has provided notable growth momentum for regional foreign trade.
区域亮点分析 | Regional Highlights Analysis
1. 进出口总值TOP6省份
广东、江苏、浙江、上海、北京、山东继续领跑，合计占全国进出口总值的70%。
Top 6 provinces in total import-export value
Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing and Shandong continue to lead, accounting for 70% of the nation's total.
2. 增速冠军省份
宁夏（70.1%）、海南（56%）、青海（43.2%）增速位列全国前三，RCEP成员国贸易成为关键增长点。
Fastest-growing provinces
Ningxia (70.1%), Hainan (56%) and Qinghai (43.2%) ranked top three, with RCEP member trade being a key growth driver.
3. 出口格局变化
浙江以12.9亿元微弱优势超越江苏跃居第二，江西首次进入出口前十。
Export pattern changes
Zhejiang surpassed Jiangsu by 1.29 billion yuan to rank second, while Jiangxi entered the top 10 for the first time.
RCEP政策红利 | RCEP Policy Dividends
数据显示，RCEP于2022年1月1日生效后，对成员国的贸易成为多地外贸增长引擎：
Data shows that since RCEP took effect on January 1, 2022, trade with member countries has become an engine for regional growth:
- 宁夏对RCEP成员国进出口增长25.1%
- Ningxia's import-export with RCEP members grew 25.1%
- 江西对RCEP贸易伙伴进出口增长60.9%
- Jiangxi's trade with RCEP partners increased 60.9%
- 海南对RCEP成员进出口增长40.1%
- Hainan's trade with RCEP members rose 40.1%
区域差异明显 | Significant Regional Disparities
西南地区受疫情影响表现不佳：广西、云南、贵州出口降幅最大，其中广西边境贸易下降66.9%。
Southwest regions performed poorly due to pandemic impacts: Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou saw the largest export declines, with Guangxi's border trade dropping 66.9%.
相比之下，自贸港政策推动海南进口增长46.3%，"零关税"政策累计进口货值超70亿元。
In contrast, Hainan's imports grew 46.3% driven by free trade port policies, with "zero tariff" policy imports exceeding 7 billion yuan.
贸易顺差TOP3 | Top 3 Trade Surplus Provinces
浙江（1.07万亿元）、广东、江苏位列全国贸易顺差前三，三省顺差合计比全国总顺差还高出3000亿元。
Zhejiang (1.07 trillion yuan), Guangdong and Jiangsu ranked top three in trade surplus, with their combined surplus exceeding the national total by 300 billion yuan.
