欧盟提高玩具安全标准 中国出口企业面临新挑战
近年来，欧盟和美国等主要玩具进口市场持续出台严格的技术性贸易措施，中国玩具出口企业的竞争优势正面临严峻考验。
In recent years, major toy import markets like the EU and US have continuously introduced stringent technical trade measures, posing serious challenges to the competitive advantage of Chinese toy exporters.
欧盟委员会近期发布2014/79/EU和2014/81/EU两项指令，对2009/48/EC玩具安全指令进行修订，新增了4种化学物质的限量要求。
The European Commission recently issued Directives 2014/79/EU and 2014/81/EU, amending the 2009/48/EC Toy Safety Directive with new limit requirements for four chemical substances.
新指令主要内容
Key Provisions of New Directives
- 对TCEP、TCPP、TDCP三种物质设定5mg/kg的限量
- Set limits of 5mg/kg for TCEP, TCPP and TDCP
- 新增双酚A(BPA)迁移限量0.1mg/L
- Added migration limit of 0.1mg/L for Bisphenol A (BPA)
据统计，今年以来欧美国家已对中国玩具发出110多起化学物质超标通报。中国也持续完善玩具安全标准体系，近期发布了GB6675-2014等4项新国标，将于2016年1月1日实施。
Statistics show that Europe and America have issued over 110 notifications regarding excessive chemical substances in Chinese toys this year. China is also continuously improving its toy safety standards system, recently releasing four new national standards including GB6675-2014, which will take effect on January 1, 2016.
企业应对建议
Recommendations for Enterprises
- 密切关注法规动态，及时调整生产工艺
- Closely monitor regulatory developments and adjust production processes promptly
- 加强原材料管控，完善质量管理体系
- Strengthen raw material control and improve quality management systems
- 培养专业技术人才，提升产品研发能力
- Cultivate professional technical personnel and enhance product R&D capabilities
专家指出，新标准实施后可能导致更多玩具召回事件。企业应建立完善的风险预警机制，从产品设计阶段就严格把控质量安全。
Experts point out that the implementation of new standards may lead to more toy recalls. Enterprises should establish comprehensive risk early warning mechanisms and strictly control quality and safety from the product design stage.
