10月外贸行业动态：全球贸易政策更新与风险预警
中国商务部出台新一轮稳外贸措施
China's Ministry of Commerce Introduces New Measures to Stabilize Foreign Trade
9月27日，商务部印发《支持外贸稳定发展若干政策措施》，提出六大方面稳外贸政策：
On September 27, the Ministry of Commerce issued the "Several Policy Measures to Support Stable Development of Foreign Trade", proposing policies in six key areas:
• 保生产保履约，支持优势产品开拓国际市场
• Ensuring production and contract fulfillment, supporting competitive products to explore international markets
• 积极支持企业参加各类展会抓订单
• Actively supporting enterprises to participate in exhibitions to secure orders
• 办好第132届广交会线上展
• Successfully hosting the 132nd Canton Fair online exhibition
• 发挥外贸创新平台作用
• Leveraging the role of foreign trade innovation platforms
• 进一步发挥跨境电商稳外贸的作用
• Further leveraging cross-border e-commerce to stabilize foreign trade
• 进一步促进贸易畅通
• Further facilitating trade flows
埃及放宽进口外汇限制
Egypt Eases Foreign Exchange Restrictions on Imports
埃及中央银行(CBE)宣布放宽进口外汇使用限制：
The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) announced the relaxation of foreign exchange usage restrictions for imports:
1. 允许开立信用证支付滞港货物
1. Allowing opening letters of credit to pay for goods stranded at ports
2. 母公司可使用外汇支付子公司进口费用
2. Parent companies can use foreign exchange to pay for subsidiaries' import costs
3. 对出口至邻国的特殊外汇政策
3. Special foreign exchange policies for exports to neighboring countries
4. 允许转入外汇支付进口费用
4. Allowing foreign exchange transfers to pay for imports
南共体启用电子原产地证明
SADC Launches Electronic Certificate of Origin
南部非洲发展共同体(SADC)启用电子原产地证明系统，将：
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has launched an electronic Certificate of Origin system that will:
• 减少中小企业交易成本
• Reduce transaction costs for SMEs
• 提升海关清关效率
• Improve customs clearance efficiency
• 促进区域经济整合
• Promote regional economic integration
全球债务危机警示
Global Debt Crisis Warning
受多重因素影响，多个国家面临债务危机：
Affected by multiple factors, several countries are facing debt crises:
• 赞比亚、斯里兰卡已发生债券违约
• Zambia and Sri Lanka have experienced bond defaults
• 黎巴嫩、俄罗斯等正与IMF谈判
• Lebanon, Russia and others are negotiating with the IMF
• 建议外贸企业加强收款风险管理
• Foreign trade enterprises are advised to strengthen payment risk management
巴西便利个人进口政策
Brazil Facilitates Personal Import Policies
巴西联邦税务局发布新规：
The Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issued new regulations:
1. 允许个人名义进口职业相关商品
1. Allowing individuals to import goods related to their profession
2. 允许通过订单进口外国商品
2. Allowing the import of foreign goods through orders
3. 海关将严查欺诈行为
3. Customs will strictly investigate fraudulent activities
