2024年一季度中国外贸数据分析：民营企业成增长主力军
2024年一季度中国外贸数据分析：民营企业成增长主力军
China's Q1 2024 Foreign Trade Analysis: Private Enterprises Emerge as Growth Engine
北京4月12日电 - 海关总署最新数据显示，2024年第一季度中国货物贸易进出口总值达10.17万亿元人民币，同比增长5%。其中出口5.74万亿元（+4.9%），进口4.43万亿元（+5%）。
Beijing, April 12 - According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China's total import and export value of goods trade reached 10.17 trillion yuan in Q1 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5%. Exports stood at 5.74 trillion yuan (+4.9%) while imports totaled 4.43 trillion yuan (+5%).
五大核心亮点：
Five Key Highlights:
- 进出口规模首次在一季度突破10万亿元大关
- 对"一带一路"国家进出口占比达47.4%（+5.5%）
- 民营企业进出口增长10.7%，占比54.3%
- 机电产品和劳动密集型产品出口表现优异
- 大宗商品和民生消费品进口持续扩大
- First time Q1 import-export volume exceeded 10 trillion yuan
- Trade with Belt and Road countries accounted for 47.4% (+5.5%)
- Private enterprise trade grew 10.7%, representing 54.3% share
- Strong performance in mechanical/electrical and labor-intensive products
- Continued expansion in bulk commodities and consumer goods imports
民营企业三大卓越表现：
Three Outstanding Achievements of Private Enterprises:
- 市场贡献度提升：占外贸企业总数的90%，进出口增速高于整体水平
- 创新能力突出：高技术产品进出口增长16.2%，领先整体12.2个百分点
- 市场多元化：对欧美日传统市场稳健增长，对东盟/拉美/非洲新兴市场增速达10.9-20.2%
- Growing Market Contribution: Representing 90% of foreign trade firms, growth rate surpassing overall level
- Innovation Capabilities: High-tech product trade grew 16.2%, 12.2 percentage points above average
- Market Diversification: Steady growth in traditional markets (EU/US/Japan) and 10.9-20.2% growth in emerging markets (ASEAN/Latin America/Africa)
海关总署强调将持续优化营商环境，通过市场准入便利化、要素保障、公平执法、权益保护等举措，进一步激发民营企业活力。
The Customs Administration emphasized continued optimization of the business environment through market access facilitation, factor guarantees, fair law enforcement, and rights protection to further stimulate private enterprise vitality.
