2023年中国外贸成绩单：新三样出口破万亿 跨境电商增长15.6%
2023年中国外贸实现促稳提质目标，货物贸易进出口总值达41.76万亿元（约合5.94万亿美元），同比增长0.2%。其中出口23.77万亿元（增长0.6%），进口17.99万亿元（下降0.3%）。
According to the General Administration of Customs, China's total goods import and export value reached 41.76 trillion yuan in 2023 (approximately $5.94 trillion), with a 0.2% year-on-year increase. Exports grew by 0.6% to 23.77 trillion yuan while imports declined by 0.3% to 17.99 trillion yuan.
新三样产品出口突破历史记录：电动载人汽车、锂离子蓄电池和太阳能电池合计出口1.06万亿元，首次突破万亿大关，同比增长29.9%，占机电产品出口（13.92万亿元）的重要比重。
The "New Three" products (electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, and solar cells) achieved breakthrough export value of 1.06 trillion yuan, marking the first time exceeding the trillion-yuan threshold with 29.9% growth, becoming a significant part of mechanical and electrical products exports (13.92 trillion yuan).
跨境电商表现亮眼：2023年跨境电商进出口规模达2.38万亿元，同比增长15.6%。自由贸易试验区进出口7.67万亿元（增长2.7%），海南自由贸易港连续三年保持两位数增长。
Cross-border e-commerce demonstrated strong performance with total import/export value reaching 2.38 trillion yuan, up 15.6% year-on-year. Pilot free trade zones handled 7.67 trillion yuan in trade (2.7% growth), while Hainan Free Trade Port maintained double-digit growth for three consecutive years.
外贸主体持续扩大：有进出口记录的企业首次突破60万家，其中民营企业55.6万家，进出口22.36万亿元（增长6.3%），占比提升至53.5%。
The number of foreign trade entities exceeded 600,000 for the first time, with private enterprises (556,000) accounting for 53.5% of total trade volume at 22.36 trillion yuan (6.3% growth).
市场多元化成效显著：对共建"一带一路"国家进出口19.47万亿元（增长2.8%），占总额46.6%；对拉美、非洲分别增长6.8%和7.1%。
Market diversification showed remarkable results with trade to Belt and Road countries reaching 19.47 trillion yuan (2.8% growth), accounting for 46.6% of total trade. Trade with Latin America and Africa grew by 6.8% and 7.1% respectively.
数据来源：海关总署 / Source: General Administration of Customs of China
