23国跨境电商竞争力领先 中国在政策与产业基础表现突出
2024年世界互联网大会跨境电商可持续发展论坛于11月21日发布重要研究报告，揭示全球跨境电商发展格局。报告显示，中国、美国、新加坡等23个国家处于跨境电商竞争力第一梯队。
The 2024 World Internet Conference released a significant research report at the Cross-Border E-Commerce Sustainable Development Forum on November 21, revealing the global landscape of cross-border e-commerce development. The report indicates that 23 countries including China, the United States, and Singapore are in the first tier of cross-border e-commerce competitiveness.
该研究选取全球55个代表性国家，从营商环境和产业竞争力两大维度建立三级评价体系。中国在多个关键指标表现优异：
The study selected 55 representative countries worldwide, establishing a three-level evaluation system based on two major dimensions: business environment and industrial competitiveness. China performed exceptionally well in multiple key indicators:
政策法规优势：
• RCEP协定电子商务条款
• 创新海关监管模式（B2B直接出口/海外仓）
• 保税跨境电商进口便利化
Policy Advantages:
• E-commerce provisions in RCEP agreement
• Innovative customs supervision models (B2B direct export/overseas warehouses)
• Facilitated bonded cross-border e-commerce imports
产业基础优势：
• 数字经济高速增长
• 14亿人口消费市场
• 大数据/AI领域创新突破
Industrial Foundation Advantages:
• Rapid growth of digital economy
• 1.4 billion consumer market
• Innovations in big data/AI fields
报告将参评国家分为四个竞争力象限：
The report categorizes the evaluated countries into four competitiveness quadrants:
第一象限（领先国家）：中国、美国、新加坡等23国
第二象限：巴西、印度等7国（产业强，环境待改善）
第三象限：阿根廷、印尼等10国（发展初期）
第四象限：捷克、希腊等15国（环境优，产业待提升）
First Quadrant (Leading Countries): 23 countries including China, US, Singapore
Second Quadrant: 7 countries like Brazil, India (strong industry, environment needs improvement)
Third Quadrant: 10 countries like Argentina, Indonesia (early development stage)
Fourth Quadrant: 15 countries like Czech, Greece (good environment, industry needs upgrading)
专家建议跨境电商发展关键举措：
• 完善数字基础设施
• 建设现代物流体系
• 提升全民数字素养
• 培育企业创新能力
Key recommendations for cross-border e-commerce development:
• Improve digital infrastructure
• Build modern logistics systems
• Enhance public digital literacy
• Foster enterprise innovation capabilities
