北京SEO推广公司推荐：免费谷歌推广可行吗？约旦四大产业深度解析
前言/Introduction
约旦这个位于亚洲西部、阿拉伯半岛西北部的国家，总面积8.9万平方公里，人口约1140万（含各国难民）。其地理位置独特：西接巴勒斯坦和以色列，北邻叙利亚，东北接伊拉克，东南和南面是沙特阿拉伯，西南一角濒临红海的亚喀巴湾——这是约旦唯一的出海口。
Jordan, located in western Asia and the northwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula, covers an area of 89,000 square kilometers with a population of about 11.4 million (including refugees from various countries). Its geographical location is unique: bordered by Palestine and Israel to the west, Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Saudi Arabia to the southeast and south, with a small southwestern corner adjacent to the Gulf of Aqaba on the Red Sea - Jordan's only outlet to the sea.
一、蓬勃发展的针织产业/Thriving Knitting Industry
服装行业是约旦最重要的支柱产业，2022年针织服装出口额达16亿美元，占出口总额27%。约旦现有8万多人从事服装行业，1300多家相关企业。
The garment industry is Jordan's most important pillar industry. In 2022, knitted garment exports reached $1.6 billion, accounting for 27% of total exports. Jordan currently has over 80,000 people employed in the garment industry with more than 1,300 related enterprises.
二、丰富的钾肥资源/Abundant Potash Resources
约旦阿拉伯钾肥公司是全球第八大钾盐生产商。2018年中国国投矿业收购其28%股权后，产量持续增长，2022年销量超260万吨，净利润约9亿美元。
Jordan's Arab Potash Company is the world's eighth largest potash producer. After China's SDIC Mining acquired 28% of its shares in 2018, production has continued to grow, with sales exceeding 2.6 million tons in 2022 and net profit reaching about $900 million.
三、璀璨的珠宝业/Brilliant Jewelry Industry
2023年约旦珠宝首饰出口额达8.25亿约旦第纳尔（约82.5亿人民币），同比增长93%。约旦以红宝石、翡翠和绿松石等宝石闻名，珠宝制作历史可追溯至古罗马时期。
In 2023, Jordan's jewelry exports reached 825 million Jordanian dinars (about 8.25 billion RMB), a year-on-year increase of 93%. Jordan is famous for gemstones like rubies, emeralds and turquoise, with jewelry-making history dating back to Roman times.
四、特色农产品/Specialty Agricultural Products
尽管耕地有限，约旦仍大力发展蔬菜水果出口。西红柿、马铃薯等蔬菜和橄榄、葡萄等水果主要出口周边国家，成为第三大出口商品。
Despite limited arable land, Jordan still vigorously develops vegetable and fruit exports. Vegetables like tomatoes and potatoes, and fruits like olives and grapes are mainly exported to neighboring countries, becoming the third largest export commodity.
结语/Conclusion
约旦虽是小国，但在针织、钾肥、珠宝和农产品领域具有独特优势。随着中东局势稳定，中约合作有望在医药、化工等领域进一步深化。
Although Jordan is a small country, it has unique advantages in knitting, potash, jewelry and agricultural products. As the Middle East situation stabilizes, China-Jordan cooperation is expected to further deepen in fields like medicine and chemicals.
