|  | 
|  | 1 | +# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_ | 
|  | 2 | + | 
|  | 3 | +""" | 
|  | 4 | +python_coroutine.py by xianhu | 
|  | 5 | +""" | 
|  | 6 | + | 
|  | 7 | +import asyncio | 
|  | 8 | +import aiohttp | 
|  | 9 | +import threading | 
|  | 10 | + | 
|  | 11 | + | 
|  | 12 | +# 生产者、消费者例子 | 
|  | 13 | +def consumer(): # 定义消费者,由于有yeild关键词,此消费者为一个生成器 | 
|  | 14 | + print("[Consumer] Init Consumer ......") | 
|  | 15 | + r = "init ok" # 初始化返回结果,并在启动消费者时,返回给生产者 | 
|  | 16 | + while True: | 
|  | 17 | + n = yield r # 消费者通过yield关键词接收生产者产生的消息,同时返回结果给生产者 | 
|  | 18 | + print("[Consumer] conusme n = %s, r = %s" % (n, r)) | 
|  | 19 | + r = "consume %s OK" % n # 消费者消费结果,下个循环返回给生产者 | 
|  | 20 | + | 
|  | 21 | + | 
|  | 22 | +def produce(c): # 定义生产者,此时的 c 为一个生成器 | 
|  | 23 | + print("[Producer] Init Producer ......") | 
|  | 24 | + r = c.send(None) # 启动消费者生成器,同时第一次接收返回结果 | 
|  | 25 | + print("[Producer] Start Consumer, return %s" % r) | 
|  | 26 | + n = 0 | 
|  | 27 | + while n < 5: | 
|  | 28 | + n += 1 | 
|  | 29 | + print("[Producer] While, Producing %s ......" % n) | 
|  | 30 | + r = c.send(n) # 向消费者发送消息,同时准备接收结果。此时会切换到消费者执行 | 
|  | 31 | + print("[Producer] Consumer return: %s" % r) | 
|  | 32 | + c.close() # 关闭消费者生成器 | 
|  | 33 | + print("[Producer] Close Producer ......") | 
|  | 34 | + | 
|  | 35 | +# produce(consumer()) | 
|  | 36 | + | 
|  | 37 | + | 
|  | 38 | +# 异步IO例子:适配Python3.4,使用asyncio库 | 
|  | 39 | +@asyncio.coroutine | 
|  | 40 | +def hello(index): # 通过装饰器asyncio.coroutine定义协程 | 
|  | 41 | + print('Hello world! index=%s, thread=%s' % (index, threading.currentThread())) | 
|  | 42 | + yield from asyncio.sleep(1) # 模拟IO任务 | 
|  | 43 | + print('Hello again! index=%s, thread=%s' % (index, threading.currentThread()))@asyncio.coroutine | 
|  | 44 | + | 
|  | 45 | +loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() # 得到一个事件循环模型 | 
|  | 46 | +tasks = [hello(1), hello(2)] # 初始化任务列表 | 
|  | 47 | +loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks)) # 执行任务 | 
|  | 48 | +loop.close() # 关闭事件循环列表 | 
|  | 49 | + | 
|  | 50 | + | 
|  | 51 | +# 异步IO例子:适配Python3.5,使用async和await关键字 | 
|  | 52 | +async def hello1(index): # 通过关键字async定义协程 | 
|  | 53 | + print('Hello world! index=%s, thread=%s' % (index, threading.currentThread())) | 
|  | 54 | + await asyncio.sleep(1) # 模拟IO任务 | 
|  | 55 | + print('Hello again! index=%s, thread=%s' % (index, threading.currentThread())) | 
|  | 56 | + | 
|  | 57 | +loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() # 得到一个事件循环模型 | 
|  | 58 | +tasks = [hello1(1), hello1(2)] # 初始化任务列表 | 
|  | 59 | +loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks)) # 执行任务 | 
|  | 60 | +loop.close() # 关闭事件循环列表 | 
|  | 61 | + | 
|  | 62 | + | 
|  | 63 | +# aiohttp 实例 | 
|  | 64 | +async def get(url): | 
|  | 65 | + async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: | 
|  | 66 | + async with session.get(url) as resp: | 
|  | 67 | + print(url, resp.status) | 
|  | 68 | + print(url, await resp.text()) | 
|  | 69 | + | 
|  | 70 | +loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() # 得到一个事件循环模型 | 
|  | 71 | +tasks = [ # 初始化任务列表 | 
|  | 72 | + get("http://zhushou.360.cn/detail/index/soft_id/3283370"), | 
|  | 73 | + get("http://zhushou.360.cn/detail/index/soft_id/3264775"), | 
|  | 74 | + get("http://zhushou.360.cn/detail/index/soft_id/705490") | 
|  | 75 | +] | 
|  | 76 | +loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks)) # 执行任务 | 
|  | 77 | +loop.close() # 关闭事件循环列表 | 
0 commit comments