new file: Chapter_4/10_Break_Continue.c

Author: VickyRohilla862

Chapter_4/10_Break_Continue.c

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+BREAK STATEMENT:
+The break statement is used to exit to loop irrespective of whether the condition is true or not.
+Whether a break statement is encountered inside the loop, the control is selt outside the loop.
+*/
+//example:
+// #include <stdio.h>
+// int main(){
+// for(int i = 0; i <= 10; i++){
+// if(i == 6){
+// break;
+// }
+// printf("%d\t", i);
+// }
+// printf("The loop is ended!");
+// return 0;
+// }
+/*
+Output:
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 The loop is ended!
+
+The above example should have printed all numbers from 0 to 20 but it printed upto because we added a break statement when i become 6. so the loop ended when i became 6.
+*/
+
+/*
+CONTINUE STATEMENT:
+Continue statement is similar to break statement but instead of exiting the loop, it skips the iteration and jumps to the next iteration.
+*/
+//example:
+#include <stdio.h>
+int main(){
+ for(int i = 0; i < 15; i++){
+ if(i == 5){
+ continue;
+ }
+ printf("%d\t", i);
+ }
+ printf("The loop is ended!");
+ return 0;
+}
+/*
+Output:
+ 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 The loop is ended!
+*/
+/*
+Note:
+1. Sometimes, the name of the variable might not indecate the behaviour of the program.
+2. "Break" statement completely exits the loop.
+3. "Continue" statement skips particular iteration
+*/