中国种业对外贸易现状分析与全球农业动态
中国种业对外贸易为何如此强劲？
Why is China's seed industry foreign trade so strong?
当前，我国正处于种业振兴的关键时期，对外贸易是种业发展获得资源和市场的重要渠道。那么，我国种业对外贸易发展现状如何？
China is currently at a critical stage of seed industry revitalization, where foreign trade serves as an important channel for obtaining resources and markets. So what is the current status of China's seed industry foreign trade?
农作物种业贸易现状
Crop Seed Industry Trade Status
我国农作物种子贸易额呈波动增长态势，进口大于出口。进口方面，主要品种包括蔬菜种子、饲料饲草种子、种用花卉及种子等，以园艺作物为主。出口方面，主要品种包括蔬菜种子、水稻种子、种用苗木等。
China's crop seed trade shows fluctuating growth, with imports exceeding exports. Major imports include vegetable seeds, forage seeds, and ornamental plant seeds. Exports mainly consist of vegetable seeds, rice seeds, and nursery stocks.
畜禽种业贸易特点
Livestock Breeding Trade Characteristics
我国种畜禽贸易额呈增长态势，进口多出口少。2021年我国实现自主培育白羽肉鸡新品种，打破完全依靠进口的局面。出口方面，主要品种为蚕种。
China's livestock breeding trade shows growth with more imports than exports. In 2021, China successfully bred new white-feathered broiler varieties, breaking the complete reliance on imports. The main export product is silkworm eggs.
山东执业兽医资格考试报名创新高
Shandong Veterinary Licensing Exam Registrations Hit Record High
2022年全国执业兽医资格考试山东考区报名人数首次超过万人，达到10935人，比去年增加32.42%，继续居于全国首位。
In 2022, Shandong province saw record-breaking registrations for the national veterinary licensing exam, reaching 10,935 candidates - a 32.42% increase year-on-year, maintaining its top position nationally.
全球饲料原料供应紧张
Global Feed Ingredient Shortages
泰国饲料加工厂协会要求禁止玉米和豆粕出口，因俄乌冲突导致多国限制出口。泰国95%的饲料用豆粕需要进口，去年共出口9.4万吨玉米和10.3万吨豆粕。
Thailand's Feed Mill Association has requested bans on corn and soybean meal exports due to global shortages caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Thailand imports 95% of its soybean meal needs, while exporting 94,000 tons of corn and 103,000 tons of soybean meal last year.
青海加强基层兽医站建设
Qinghai Upgrades Township Veterinary Stations
西宁市将提升改造52个乡镇兽医站，省级财政补助资金达7120万元，以提高基层动物疫病防控能力。
Xining city will upgrade 52 township veterinary stations with 71.2 million yuan in provincial funding to enhance grassroots animal disease prevention capabilities.
