外贸订单回流现象分析：短期波动不影响中国供应链核心地位
近期外贸订单流动情况 | Recent Flow of Foreign Trade Orders
受国内外贸易环境变化和新冠肺炎疫情影响，部分行业出现订单流出和产业外迁迹象。然而，这种变动符合经济规律，不会对我国在全球产业链供应链中的地位产生影响。
Affected by changes in domestic and foreign trade environment and the COVID-19 pandemic, some industries have shown signs of order outflow and industrial relocation. However, these changes comply with economic laws and will not affect China's position in the global industrial chain and supply chain.
订单回流现象解析 | Analysis of Order Rebound Phenomenon
随着周边国家生产端的逐步恢复，去年回流到国内的部分外贸订单再次流出。同时，一些企业将部分制造环节转移到国外。在我国外贸面临诸多不确定不稳定因素、供需两端承受巨大压力的背景下，相关变动引发了广泛关注和讨论。
With the gradual recovery of production in neighboring countries, some foreign trade orders that rebounded to China last year have flowed out again. Meanwhile, some companies have relocated part of their manufacturing processes abroad. Against the backdrop of multiple uncertainties and instabilities in China's foreign trade, with both supply and demand sides under tremendous pressure, these changes have attracted widespread attention and discussion.
官方回应与专业分析 | Official Response and Professional Analysis
商务部对外贸易司相关负责人表示，回流订单流出的规模可控，影响有限。中国作为全球货物贸易出口第一大国，连续13年稳居这一位置。随着国内产业不断升级，要素结构发生变化，一些企业的部分产业外迁是贸易投资分工合作的正常现象。
Officials from the Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Commerce stated that the scale of rebounded orders flowing out is controllable with limited impact. As the world's largest exporter of goods trade for 13 consecutive years, China maintains this position steadily. With continuous industrial upgrading and changes in factor structure, partial industrial relocation by some enterprises is a normal phenomenon in trade and investment division of labor cooperation.
中国供应链优势分析 | Analysis of China's Supply Chain Advantages
中国拥有完整的产业体系，具备基础设施、产业配套能力和专业人才等多方面的显著优势，营商环境持续优化，超大规模市场的吸引力也在不断增强。今年前5个月外贸进出口实现了稳定增长，5月当月进出口同比、环比分别增长9.6%和9.2%。
China possesses a complete industrial system with significant advantages in infrastructure, industrial supporting capacity, and professional talents. The business environment continues to improve, and the appeal of the super-large market keeps strengthening. In the first five months of this year, foreign trade import and export achieved stable growth, with year-on-year and month-on-month growth rates of 9.6% and 9.2% respectively in May.
稳外贸政策建议 | Suggestions for Stabilizing Foreign Trade
我们需要推动政策措施落地见效，落实好国务院出台的一揽子政策措施。加强企业服务保障，充分发挥外贸外资协调机制办公室的作用。引导产能优化布局，持续培育国家加工贸易产业园区。坚定推进高水平开放，高质量实施RCEP，持续推进自贸区提升战略。
We need to promote the implementation of policy measures and implement the package of policies issued by the State Council. Strengthen enterprise service guarantees and give full play to the role of the Office of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment Coordination Mechanism. Guide optimized capacity layout and continue to cultivate national processing trade industrial parks. Firmly advance high-level opening up, implement RCEP with high quality, and continuously promote the upgrading strategy of free trade zones.
