2023年中国外贸逆势增长：新动能与跨境电商成亮点
北京/Beijing - 尽管面临全球需求疲软和复杂国际形势，2023年中国外贸仍以人民币计价实现稳健增长，交出了一份超预期的成绩单。
Despite sluggish global demand and complex international situations, China's foreign trade achieved steady growth in RMB terms in 2023, delivering results that exceeded expectations.
海关总署1月12日数据显示，2023年我国进出口总值达41.76万亿元，同比增长0.2%。其中出口23.77万亿元，增长0.6%；进口17.99万亿元，下降0.3%。
Customs data released on January 12 showed China's total import and export value reached 41.76 trillion yuan in 2023, up 0.2% year-on-year. Exports grew 0.6% to 23.77 trillion yuan while imports declined 0.3% to 17.99 trillion yuan.
新动能表现亮眼/New Growth Drivers Shine
电动载人汽车、锂离子蓄电池和太阳能电池等"新三样"产品合计出口首次突破万亿元大关，达1.06万亿元，增长29.9%。
The "new trio" of electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells saw combined exports exceed 1 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 1.06 trillion yuan with 29.9% growth.
跨境电商迅猛发展/Cross-border E-commerce Booms
2023年我国跨境电商进出口2.38万亿元，增长15.6%。其中出口1.83万亿元，增长19.6%。参与跨境电商进口消费者达1.63亿人。
Cross-border e-commerce imports and exports totaled 2.38 trillion yuan, up 15.6%, with exports jumping 19.6% to 1.83 trillion yuan. Cross-border e-commerce import consumers reached 163 million.
民营企业主力增强/Private Enterprises Take Larger Role
有进出口记录的民营企业达55.6万家，进出口22.36万亿元，增长6.3%，占进出口总值比重提升至53.5%。
Some 556,000 private enterprises recorded import/export activities, handling 22.36 trillion yuan in trade volume (up 6.3%), accounting for 53.5% of total trade value.
2024年展望/2024 Outlook
海关调查显示超3/4企业预计今年进出口持平或增长。中国制造国际市场份额预计保持在14%左右。
Customs surveys show over 75% of enterprises expect stable or growing trade in 2024. China's share of global manufacturing exports is projected to remain around 14%.
专家提醒，需警惕2024年贸易摩擦加剧风险，特别是电动车和锂电池可能面临更多贸易调查。
Experts warn of increasing trade frictions in 2024, particularly potential anti-dumping investigations against EVs and lithium batteries.
