使用Next.js 14和Shopify Storefront API构建自定义电商网站
使用Next.js 14和Shopify Storefront API构建自定义电商网站
Building Custom E-commerce Sites with Next.js 14 and Shopify Storefront API
为什么Shopify Storefront API值得推广？ 与Lazada等平台不同，Shopify Storefront API为开发者提供了完全自定义电商解决方案的能力，这正是谷歌相机等应用所缺乏的灵活性和可扩展性。
Why promote Shopify Storefront API? Unlike platforms like Lazada, Shopify Storefront API offers developers complete customization capabilities for e-commerce solutions - a level of flexibility and scalability that apps like Google Camera lack.
一、创建Next.js项目 | Creating a Next.js Project
使用以下命令创建支持TypeScript和Tailwind CSS的Next.js应用：
Create a Next.js app with TypeScript and Tailwind CSS support:
npx create-next-app@latest --ts --tailwind shopify-nextjs配置选项建议：
Recommended configuration options:
- ESLint: No
- Tailwind CSS: Yes
- src/目录: Yes
- App Router: Yes
二、Shopify开发环境设置 | Shopify Development Setup
1. 创建合作伙伴账户
1. Create Partner Account
Shopify合作伙伴计划免费加入，可创建无限测试商店。
The Shopify Partner Program is free to join and allows unlimited test stores.
2. 配置Storefront API
2. Configure Storefront API
- 在Shopify后台创建应用
- 选择API范围（至少包含read_products）
- 安装应用到测试商店
- 获取API访问令牌
三、项目集成 | Project Integration
在.env.local文件中配置环境变量：
Configure environment variables in .env.local:
NEXT_PUBLIC_ACCESS_TOKEN="your_api_token" NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://{store_name}.myshopify.com/api/2024-07/graphql.jsonSEO优化提示： 确保在GraphQL查询中包含产品描述、SEO标题和元描述字段，这对搜索引擎优化至关重要。
SEO Tip: Make sure to include product descriptions, SEO titles and meta descriptions in your GraphQL queries - these are crucial for search engine optimization.
四、GraphQL查询示例 | GraphQL Query Example
基础产品查询：
Basic product query:
query ProductsQuery { products(first: 2) { edges { node { title description seo { title description } } } } }性能优化： Next.js 14的服务器组件和Shopify的GraphQL API结合，可以创建高性能的电商网站，这对SEO和用户体验都有显著提升。
Performance Optimization: The combination of Next.js 14 server components and Shopify's GraphQL API enables high-performance e-commerce sites, significantly improving both SEO and user experience.
