中国外贸进出口总值增长8.3%：多元物流与民营企业成关键驱动力
根据海关总署最新数据，2022年前5个月中国外贸进出口总值达16.04万亿元人民币，同比增长8.3%。其中出口增长11.4%，进口增长4.7%，展现了中国外贸的强劲韧性。
According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China's total foreign trade value reached 16.04 trillion yuan in the first five months of 2022, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%. Exports grew by 11.4% while imports increased by 4.7%, demonstrating the strong resilience of China's foreign trade.
贸易结构持续优化
Continuous Optimization of Trade Structure
数据显示，一般贸易进出口同比增长12%，占外贸总值64%。东盟保持中国第一大贸易伙伴地位（占比14.8%），对"一带一路"沿线国家进出口增长16.8%，RCEP成员国贸易增长4.2%。
The data shows that general trade imports and exports increased by 12% year-on-year, accounting for 64% of total foreign trade value. ASEAN remains China's largest trading partner (14.8% share), with trade with Belt and Road countries growing 16.8% and RCEP member countries increasing 4.2%.
民营企业表现亮眼
Outstanding Performance of Private Enterprises
前5个月有进出口实绩的外贸企业数量同比增加5%，其中民营企业进出口7.86万亿元，增长11.8%，占外贸总值49%，较去年同期提升1.5个百分点。
The number of foreign trade enterprises with actual import and export performance increased by 5% year-on-year in the first five months. Private enterprises achieved 7.86 trillion yuan in import and export value, an increase of 11.8%, accounting for 49% of total foreign trade value, up 1.5 percentage points from the same period last year.
物流网络建设成效显著
Remarkable Achievements in Logistics Network Construction
中国已建成156个综合保税区，覆盖不到0.005%国土面积却贡献全国1/7强外贸值。"大湾区组合港"已开通19条航线，实现沿海沿江港口无缝衔接，为外贸企业提供坚实物流保障。
China has established 156 comprehensive bonded zones, covering less than 0.005% of the country's land area but contributing to more than 1/7 of the national foreign trade value. The "Greater Bay Area Combined Port" has opened 19 routes, achieving seamless connection between coastal and river ports, providing solid logistics support for foreign trade enterprises.
专家分析指出，外贸增长得益于：1）高水平开放平台带动作用；2）持续优化的营商环境；3）不断提升的贸易便利化水平；4）多元立体物流网络建设。这些因素共同为中国外贸保稳提质积蓄了新动能。
Experts point out that the growth of foreign trade benefits from: 1) the driving role of high-level open platforms; 2) continuously optimized business environment; 3) improving trade facilitation level; 4) construction of multi-dimensional logistics networks. These factors together have accumulated new momentum for the stability and quality improvement of China's foreign trade.
