2022上半年中国花卉进出口数据分析：盆栽植物领跑出口市场
中国花卉进出口贸易呈现新趋势
New Trends in China's Flower Import and Export Trade
根据中国海关最新统计数据，2022年1-6月中国花卉出口总额约2.32亿美元，同比增长5.67%；进口总额约7962.3万美元，同比下降15.39%。
According to the latest statistics from China Customs, China's flower export volume from January to June 2022 reached approximately $232 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.67%; while imports totaled about $79.623 million, down 15.39% year-on-year.
出口市场亮点
Export Market Highlights
在出口产品方面，盆栽植物以9197万美元的出口额位居第一，占总出口额的39.62%。鲜切花和种苗分别以5989.7万美元和3133.1万美元的出口额排名第二和第三。
In terms of export products, potted plants ranked first with an export value of $91.97 million, accounting for 39.62% of total exports. Cut flowers and seedlings ranked second and third with export values of $59.897 million and $31.331 million respectively.
值得注意的是，干切花和干切枝叶出口表现突出，同比分别增长94.42%和58.9%，显示这两类产品在国际市场的认可度显著提升。
Notably, dried cut flowers and dried foliage showed outstanding performance, with year-on-year growth of 94.42% and 58.9% respectively, indicating significantly improved international recognition for these products.
主要出口市场
Major Export Markets
日本是中国花卉最大出口目的地，上半年出口额达4462.4万美元，占19.23%的市场份额。荷兰、韩国、美国和越南分列第二至第五位。
Japan was China's largest flower export destination, with exports reaching $44.624 million in the first half of the year, accounting for 19.23% of market share. The Netherlands, South Korea, the United States and Vietnam ranked second to fifth respectively.
进口市场变化
Import Market Changes
进口方面，鲜切花、种球和盆栽植物是进口额最大的三类产品。荷兰保持中国最大花卉进口来源国地位，占41.1%的市场份额。
On the import side, cut flowers, bulbs and potted plants were the top three imported products. The Netherlands maintained its position as China's largest flower import source, accounting for 41.1% of market share.
业内人士分析，进口下降主要受疫情影响，同时国产花卉品质提升也替代了部分进口需求。
Industry analysts attribute the import decline mainly to the pandemic impact, while improved quality of domestic flowers has also replaced some import demand.
月度趋势分析
Monthly Trend Analysis
出口方面，除2月和4月外，其他月份均实现同比增长；进口则呈现前两月平稳、后四月下降的特点。
On the export side, all months except February and April achieved year-on-year growth; imports showed stable performance in the first two months followed by declines in the subsequent four months.
