为什么中国瓷砖外贸运费比砖还贵？2021出口市场深度分析
中国瓷砖出口市场现状
Current Status of China's Tile Export Market
根据海关总署最新数据，2021年上半年中国陶瓷砖出口量达2.95亿平方米，出口额19.48亿美元，同比增长19.26%。东南亚市场占据出口总额的33.19%，成为最主要的出口目的地。
According to the latest customs data, China exported 295 million square meters of ceramic tiles in the first half of 2021, with export value reaching $1.948 billion, a 19.26% year-on-year increase. Southeast Asian markets accounted for 33.19% of total exports, making it the primary export destination.
疫情对出口的影响
Impact of Pandemic on Exports
东南亚地区近期成为全球疫情"重灾区"，越南单日新增近万例，马来西亚日增2万例，泰国日增1.7万例。多国实施严格封锁政策，导致工厂关闭、港口效率低下。
Southeast Asia has recently become a global pandemic "hotspot", with Vietnam reporting nearly 10,000 daily cases, Malaysia 20,000, and Thailand 17,000. Strict lockdown policies have led to factory closures and port inefficiencies.
海运危机加剧
Shipping Crisis Intensifies
全球约400艘集装箱船滞留港口，中美航线运价暴涨500%至2万美元/40英尺柜。20英尺柜可装1075平方米800×800mm瓷砖，当前运费已超过瓷砖本身价值。
About 400 container ships are stranded globally, with China-US shipping rates soaring 500% to $20,000 per 40-foot container. A 20-foot container holding 1,075㎡ of 800×800mm tiles now costs more in shipping than the tiles themselves.
外贸企业面临的挑战
Challenges Facing Exporters
佛山某陶瓷贸易公司负责人表示："新客户减少，老客户发货困难"。海运咨询机构Drewry指出，当前全球集装箱运输已成为供应不足的卖方市场，运费达正常价格的4-10倍。
A Foshan tile trader said: "New customers are decreasing, and existing customers face shipping difficulties." Drewry reports global container shipping has become a supply-constrained seller's market, with rates 4-10 times normal levels.
2021下半年展望
2021 Second Half Outlook
业内人士预测，下半年出口形势将更加严峻，可能仅有部分工程订单能够正常发货。港口拥堵、运费高涨和疫情反复将持续影响中国瓷砖出口。
Industry experts predict tougher export conditions in the second half, with only some project orders shipping normally. Port congestion, high freight costs, and pandemic fluctuations will continue impacting China's tile exports.
