谷歌东莞官网seo推广海外数字营销专家 - 全网团队

零信任架构下的应用安全网关建设指南

一、零信任架构概述

1. Overview of Zero Trust Architecture

零信任网络环境由Google的BeyondCorp架构首创，目前国内厂商如360、新华三、安恒等已推出相应解决方案。360的零信任架构基于身份中心、业务安全访问和动态访问控制三大层面，重点解决业务信任问题。

The zero-trust network environment was pioneered by Google's BeyondCorp architecture. Domestic vendors like 360, H3C, and DBAPP have launched corresponding solutions. 360's zero-trust architecture focuses on business trust issues through three key layers: identity center, secure business access, and dynamic access control.

注意：零信任建设需要"刮骨式"改造，涉及基础设施变更和管理层支持，实际落地效果常受限。

Note: Zero-trust implementation requires "deep surgery" transformations involving infrastructure changes and management support, often limiting actual deployment effectiveness.

二、应用安全网关建设思路

2. Application Security Gateway Implementation Strategy

应用层零信任建设包含两大核心系统：

Zero-trust implementation at the application layer includes two core systems:

• 应用安全网关系统：访问控制、反向代理、负载均衡、安全防护(WAF)、访问审计等
• Application Security Gateway: Access control, reverse proxy, load balancing, security protection (WAF), access auditing, etc.
• 用户管理系统：身份认证、动态授权、单点登录(SSO)、信任评估等
• User Management System: Identity authentication, dynamic authorization, SSO, trust evaluation, etc.

三、技术实现路径

3. Technical Implementation Path

推荐基于开源Janusec WAF网关进行二次开发，其核心优势包括：

Recommended to develop based on open-source Janusec WAF gateway, with core advantages including:

1. 统一HTTPS接入和证书管理
2. Unified HTTPS access and certificate management
3. 内置WAF和CC防护功能
4. Built-in WAF and CC protection
5. 数据加密保护机制
6. Data encryption protection mechanism
7. 4-7层流量审计能力
8. Layer 4-7 traffic auditing capability

典型应用场景示例：

Typical Application Scenario:

1. 工程师通过设备发起访问请求 → 2. 网关验证凭据 → 3. 双因素认证 → 4. 基于ABAC模型的动态授权检查

1. Engineer initiates access request → 2. Gateway verifies credentials → 3. Two-factor authentication → 4. Dynamic authorization check based on ABAC model

关键提示：完整的零信任环境需要主机、网络、应用多层防护的协同建设。

Key Tip: A complete zero-trust environment requires coordinated protection at host, network, and application levels.