物联网应用极大促进经济社会发展 "万物互联"便利多
城市街头的无人便利店里，消费者自行扫码开门、选购商品，关门后系统自动结算；停车场出口，摄像头自动识别车牌信息，消费者实现无感支付...人们生活越来越便利的背后，离不开物联网的高速发展。
In unmanned convenience stores on city streets, consumers scan QR codes to open doors, select products, and the system automatically settles payments when the door closes; at parking lot exits, cameras automatically recognize license plate information, enabling consumers to make contactless payments... Behind the increasing convenience in people's lives lies the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT).
专家认为，随着经济社会数字化转型和智能升级步伐加快，物联网已经成为新型基础设施的重要组成部分。如今，物联网正服务千行百业，"万物互联"的愿景逐渐成为现实。
Experts believe that with the acceleration of economic and social digital transformation and intelligent upgrading, IoT has become an important component of new infrastructure. Today, IoT is serving all industries, and the vision of "Internet of Everything" is gradually becoming a reality.
物流中心更智能
Smarter Logistics Centers
伴随着快递包在传送带上传递、排队落下的"咚咚"声，京东物流亚洲一号成都智能产业园智能分拣中心进入今年"双11"的最忙碌时刻。
With the "thudding" sound of packages moving on conveyor belts and queuing up to fall, JD Logistics' Asia No. 1 Chengdu Intelligent Industrial Park's smart sorting center entered its busiest moment during this year's "Double 11" shopping festival.
智能分拣中心里，货物搬运声、快递传送声、电流声以及物流车的发动声，交织成一片热腾的生产景象。虽然业务处理量已超出平峰期2倍左右，单日业务处理量达百万级，但这里的工作人员并不多，一切井然有序。
In the smart sorting center, the sounds of goods being moved, packages being transported, electricity flowing, and logistics vehicles starting up intertwine to create a bustling production scene. Although the business processing volume is about twice that of the off-peak period, reaching millions per day, there are not many staff members here, and everything is orderly.
这得益于自动搬运机器人、分拣机器人、智能快递车等设备承担了仓储、运输、分拣及配送等环节的很多工作，极大提升了运营效率。
This is thanks to automated handling robots, sorting robots, and smart delivery vehicles taking on much of the work in warehousing, transportation, sorting, and distribution, greatly improving operational efficiency.
支撑生产生活
Supporting Production and Daily Life
物联网究竟怎样与我们的生产、生活发生联系？工信部发布的数据显示，中国在移动物联网的融合应用方面已形成车联网、公共服务、零售服务、智慧家居等4个亿级应用，智慧农业、智能制造、智慧物流等3个千万级应用，有力支撑生产生活。
How exactly does IoT connect with our production and daily life? Data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that China has formed four hundred-million-level applications in the integrated application of mobile IoT: connected vehicles, public services, retail services, and smart homes, as well as three ten-million-level applications in smart agriculture, intelligent manufacturing, and smart logistics, strongly supporting production and daily life.
在生产方面，物联网应用既提升效率和质量，又促进安全生产和节能减排。在三一重工的"灯塔工厂"里，每台产品设备从原材料开始就有了一张专属"身份证"，同时订单可快速分解到每条柔性生产线、每台设备、每名工人，实现从订单到交付的全流程数据驱动。
In production, IoT applications not only improve efficiency and quality but also promote safety and energy conservation. In Sany Heavy Industry's "Lighthouse Factory," each product and piece of equipment has a unique "ID" starting from the raw materials, and orders can be quickly broken down to each flexible production line, each piece of equipment, and each worker, achieving full-process data-driven operations from order to delivery.
推进产业深度融合
Promoting Deep Integration of Industries
物联网的未来场景是什么样？业内人士认为，面向6G、基于智能感知的移动网络，是智能化生产重要基础设施，其显著特点是将生产制造流程与信息基础设施融为一体。
What will the future scenarios of IoT look like? Industry insiders believe that 6G-oriented, intelligent perception-based mobile networks are important infrastructure for intelligent production, with the distinctive feature of integrating production and manufacturing processes with information infrastructure.
为推动物联网产业发展，工信部等部门去年印发的《物联网新型基础设施建设三年行动计划(2021-2023年)》提出，到2023年底，在国内主要城市初步建成物联网新型基础设施，物联网连接数突破20亿。
To promote the development of the IoT industry, the "Three-Year Action Plan for New IoT Infrastructure Construction (2021-2023)" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments last year proposed that by the end of 2023, new IoT infrastructure will be initially built in major domestic cities, with the number of IoT connections exceeding 2 billion.
