2023年中国装备制造业出口数据报告：机电产品领跑外贸增长
中国工业报消息 - 根据海关总署最新数据，2023年中国机电产品出口达13.92万亿元人民币（约1.92万亿美元），同比增长2.9%，占出口总值58.6%。其中新能源汽车、锂电池和太阳能电池"新三样"合计出口突破万亿元大关，实现29.9%的显著增长。
Industrial China News - According to the latest customs data, China's mechanical and electrical product exports reached 13.92 trillion yuan (≈1.92 trillion USD) in 2023, up 2.9% year-on-year, accounting for 58.6% of total exports. The "new three" products (EVs, lithium batteries and solar batteries) achieved breakthrough trillion-yuan exports with 29.9% growth.
装备制造业出口创新高 | Equipment Manufacturing Exports Hit Record High
海关总署数据显示，2023年装备制造业出口13.47万亿元，增长2.8%，占出口总值56.6%。其中汽车和船舶行业表现突出：汽车出口增长66%，拉动整体出口增长1.5个百分点；造船三大指标（完工量/新接订单/手持订单）全球领先。
Customs data shows equipment manufacturing exports reached 13.47 trillion yuan in 2023 (+2.8%), accounting for 56.6% of total exports. The automotive sector grew 66% in exports, contributing 1.5 percentage points to overall export growth, while shipbuilding indicators ranked first globally.
工程机械出口分析 | Construction Machinery Export Analysis
2023年中国工程机械出口485.5亿美元（+9.57%）。值得注意的是：
• 挖掘机出口83亿美元，较2019年增长279%
• 俄罗斯成为最大出口市场（11.8亿美元，+55.4%）
• 柳工国际业务收入首超100亿元（+30%）
China exported $48.55 billion construction machinery in 2023 (+9.57%). Key highlights:
• Excavator exports reached $8.3 billion, up 279% vs 2019
• Russia became top export market ($1.18 billion, +55.4%)
• Liugong's international revenue exceeded 10 billion yuan (+30%)
其他重点行业表现 | Other Key Sector Performances
船舶行业：出口318.7亿美元（+21.4%），集装箱船占比31.4%居首
机床工具：出口253.3亿美元（+5.2%），俄罗斯成第一大市场
农机设备：出口110.2亿美元（-8.3%），大马力拖拉机需求旺盛
Shipbuilding: $31.87 billion exports (+21.4%), container ships accounted for 31.4%
Machine Tools: $25.33 billion exports (+5.2%), Russia became top market
Agricultural Machinery: $11.02 billion exports (-8.3%), strong demand for high-power tractors
专家指出，尽管面临外部需求疲软等挑战，中国制造业通过技术创新和产业升级，正在实现从"中国制造"向"中国创造"的战略转型。
Experts note that despite challenges like weak external demand, China's manufacturing sector is achieving strategic transformation from "Made in China" to "Created in China" through technological innovation.
