2023年上半年中国外贸进出口数据分析：稳中有进展现韧性
北京，7月13日 - 根据海关总署今日发布的最新数据，2023年上半年中国外贸进出口总值首次突破20万亿元大关，达到20.1万亿元人民币，同比增长2.1%。这一数据表明在全球经济不确定性增加的背景下，中国外贸展现出强大韧性。
Beijing, July 13 - According to the latest data released by the General Administration of Customs, China's total foreign trade import and export value exceeded 20 trillion yuan for the first time in the first half of 2023, reaching 20.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. This data demonstrates the strong resilience of China's foreign trade against the backdrop of increasing global economic uncertainties.
五大核心特点分析 | Five Key Characteristics
1. 规模稳中有进：二季度进出口环比增长6%，5-6月均保持1.2%的环比增长。其中出口11.46万亿元（增长3.7%），进口8.64万亿元（微降0.1%）。
1. Steady Growth in Scale: Imports and exports in Q2 increased by 6% quarter-on-quarter, with May and June both maintaining 1.2% monthly growth. Exports reached 11.46 trillion yuan (up 3.7%), while imports were 8.64 trillion yuan (slight decrease of 0.1%).
2. 民营企业表现亮眼：贡献52.7%的进出口份额（10.59万亿元，增长8.9%），占比提升3.3个百分点。
2. Outstanding Private Sector Performance: Accounted for 52.7% of total trade (10.59 trillion yuan, up 8.9%), with share increasing by 3.3 percentage points.
3. "一带一路"合作深化：对沿线国家进出口增长9.8%（高出整体7.7个百分点），占比提升至34.3%。
3. Deepening BRI Cooperation: Trade with Belt and Road countries grew by 9.8% (7.7 percentage points higher than overall growth), accounting for 34.3% of total trade.
4. 出口结构优化：机电产品出口占比提升至58.2%（6.66万亿元，增长6.3%），其中汽车及零配件出口激增58.5%。
4. Optimized Export Structure: Mechanical and electrical products accounted for 58.2% of exports (6.66 trillion yuan, up 6.3%), with auto parts exports surging 58.5%.
5. 进口需求分化：大宗商品进口量增长17.1%，其中能源产品进口激增33.2%；消费品进口增长6.6%。
5. Diversified Import Demand: Bulk commodity imports increased by 17.1%, with energy products surging 33.2%; consumer goods imports grew 6.6%.
区域贸易格局 | Regional Trade Patterns
东盟保持中国第一大贸易伙伴地位（3.08万亿元，+5.4%），欧盟（2.75万亿元，+1.9%）次之，美国（2.25万亿元，-8.4%）位列第三。
ASEAN remained China's largest trading partner (3.08 trillion yuan, +5.4%), followed by EU (2.75 trillion yuan, +1.9%) and US (2.25 trillion yuan, -8.4%).
行业专家观点 | Industry Expert Insights
海关总署发言人吕大良表示："在全球贸易整体低迷的背景下，中国外贸顶住压力，实现了规模、质量的双提升，特别是民营企业和高附加值产品出口的优异表现，为外贸高质量发展注入了新动能。"
Customs spokesperson Lyu Daliang stated: "Against the backdrop of sluggish global trade, China's foreign trade has withstood pressure and achieved improvements in both scale and quality. The outstanding performance of private enterprises and high-value-added product exports has injected new momentum into high-quality development of foreign trade."
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