中国纺织业面临双重挑战:出口下滑与国内市场疲软
出口市场持续低迷 | Persistent Export Market Downturn
根据中国海关总署最新数据,今年1-10月我国服装及衣着附件出口额为8886.49亿元,同比下降7%。10月单月出口额为920.96亿元。
According to the latest data from China's General Administration of Customs, from January to October this year, China's clothing and clothing accessories exports totaled 888.649 billion yuan, down 7% year-on-year. October exports alone reached 92.096 billion yuan.
杭州某服装出口企业负责人透露:"我们出口欧洲、美国和日本等市场的订单量明显减少,企业利润出现下滑。"
A Hangzhou-based clothing export company executive revealed: "Our orders to Europe, the US and Japan have significantly decreased, leading to declining corporate profits."
卓创资讯分析师徐晓苗指出:"2015年10月纺织品服装出口额下降,外销形势更加严峻。同时国内传统纺织品需求萎缩,但新型混纺产品市场表现活跃。"
Xu Xiaomiao, an analyst at SCI, noted: "Textile and apparel exports fell in October 2015, with worsening export conditions. Meanwhile, domestic demand for traditional textiles is shrinking, while new blended products show active market performance."
国内市场表现疲软 | Weak Domestic Market Performance
记者调查发现,北京多家商场纯棉服装价格普遍下调。某男装品牌专柜销售员表示:"我们大部分纯棉男装T恤都在打折促销。"
An investigation found that pure cotton clothing prices have generally declined in Beijing department stores. A salesperson at a menswear counter said: "Most of our pure cotton men's T-shirts are on discount."
线上市场同样面临降价压力。天猫商城数据显示:某品牌男士纯棉保暖内衣从328元降至139元;男童保暖内衣从239元降至99元。
The online market also faces price pressure. Tmall data shows: a brand's men's pure cotton thermal underwear dropped from 328 yuan to 139 yuan; children's thermal underwear fell from 239 yuan to 99 yuan.
消费者郑女士表示:"我更喜欢莫代尔材质内衣,比纯棉更柔软舒适。"某天猫内衣店主反馈:"尽管纯棉内衣折扣力度大,但销量仍不及莫代尔产品。"
Consumer Ms. Zheng said: "I prefer modal underwear, which is softer and more comfortable than pure cotton." A Tmall underwear store owner reported: "Despite big discounts, pure cotton underwear sales still lag behind modal products."
行业面临结构性调整 | Industry Faces Structural Adjustment
卓创资讯统计显示:10月规模以上纺企开工率同比下降;纯棉纱库存同比增加9%;行业平均利润仅2%,同比下降0.5%。
SCI statistics show: in October, operating rates of large textile enterprises fell year-on-year; pure cotton yarn inventories increased 9% year-on-year; industry average profit was only 2%, down 0.5% year-on-year.
分析师认为,短期内传统纯棉产品将维持供过于求局面,行业亟需转型升级应对挑战。
Analysts believe traditional pure cotton products will remain oversupplied in the short term, and the industry urgently needs transformation to meet challenges.