英国跟随美国禁用中国摄像头 中方回应企业合法权益保护
近期英国政府颁布禁令，要求政府部门停止使用中国制造的监控摄像头设备。这一决定与美国此前的做法如出一辙，再次引发国际社会对贸易保护主义的担忧。
Recently, the UK government issued a ban, requiring government agencies to stop using surveillance cameras made in China. This decision echoes previous US actions, raising renewed concerns about trade protectionism internationally.
英国能源大臣沙普斯公开表示，要求中国安世半导体出售其在英国芯片制造商NWF中86%的股份，理由同样是所谓的"国家安全"考量。值得注意的是，中国企业收购NWF时该企业处于负资产状态，在中方资金注入后才实现债务清偿。
UK Energy Secretary Shapps publicly stated the requirement for Chinese company Nexperia to sell its 86% stake in British chipmaker NWF, citing so-called "national security" concerns. Notably, NWF was in negative equity when acquired by the Chinese company, only achieving debt repayment after Chinese capital injection.
目前英国政府使用的主要是杭州海康威视和浙江大华的产品，这两家中国企业分别占据全球安防设备市场份额的第一和第二位。美国联邦通信委员会近期也宣布禁止五家中国科技企业（华为、中兴、海康威视、大华和海能达）在美销售设备。
The UK government currently primarily uses products from Hangzhou Hikvision and Zhejiang Dahua, the top two global security equipment manufacturers. The US FCC recently also announced bans on five Chinese tech companies (Huawei, ZTE, Hikvision, Dahua and Hytera) from selling equipment in America.
中国外交部发言人毛宁回应称："中方一贯要求中国企业遵守国际规则和当地法律，同时坚决反对任何国家滥用国家安全概念打压中国企业。中国政府将坚定维护中国企业的合法权益。"
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning responded: "China consistently requires its enterprises to comply with international rules and local laws, while firmly opposing any country's abuse of national security concepts to suppress Chinese companies. The Chinese government will resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises."
分析人士指出，美西方国家近年来频繁以"国家安全"为由限制中国高科技企业，这种行为不仅破坏国际贸易秩序，最终也将损害实施国自身的经济利益。特别是在全球经济复苏乏力的背景下，这种保护主义做法将使英国经济雪上加霜。
Analysts point out that Western countries have increasingly used "national security" as justification to restrict Chinese tech companies. Such practices not only disrupt international trade order but ultimately harm the economic interests of the implementing countries themselves. Particularly amid weak global economic recovery, such protectionist measures will exacerbate Britain's economic challenges.
