2023年中国外贸进出口数据分析与2024年展望 - 海关总署权威解读

2023年中国外贸进出口数据分析与2024年展望 - 海关总署权威解读

China's 2023 Foreign Trade Import-Export Data Analysis and 2024 Outlook - Official Customs Interpretation

2023年中国外贸进出口总值达41.76万亿元，同比增长0.2%。其中出口23.77万亿元（+0.6%），进口17.99万亿元（-0.3%）。12月单月进出口总值创历史新高，达3.81万亿元，环比增长2.8%。

China's total foreign trade import-export value reached 41.76 trillion yuan in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%. Exports totaled 23.77 trillion yuan (+0.6%), while imports were 17.99 trillion yuan (-0.3%). December's import-export value hit a record high of 3.81 trillion yuan, up 2.8% month-on-month.

贸易结构持续优化 | Trade Structure Continues to Optimize

对共建"一带一路"国家进出口19.47万亿元（+2.8%），占比46.6%。新能源产品出口突破万亿："新三样"（电动载人汽车、锂离子蓄电池、太阳能蓄电池）合计出口1.06万亿元，增长29.9%。

Trade with Belt and Road countries reached 19.47 trillion yuan (+2.8%), accounting for 46.6%. New energy exports exceeded trillion yuan: The "new three" (electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, solar batteries) exports totaled 1.06 trillion yuan, up 29.9%.

国际市场份额保持稳定 | Stable Global Market Share

2023年我国出口国际市场份额保持在14%左右，连续15年居全球首位。自主品牌出口增长9.3%，装备制造业出口占比提升至56.6%。

China's export global market share remained at about 14% in 2023, ranking first globally for 15 consecutive years. Self-branded exports grew 9.3%, with equipment manufacturing exports accounting for 56.6%.

汽车出口表现亮眼 | Outstanding Auto Export Performance

2023年汽车出口522.1万辆（+57.4%），其中电动载人汽车177.3万辆（+67.1%）。每出口3辆汽车就有1辆是电动车。

Auto exports reached 5.221 million units in 2023 (+57.4%), including 1.773 million electric vehicles (+67.1%). 1 out of every 3 exported vehicles is electric.

2024年外贸展望 | 2024 Foreign Trade Outlook

超过75%的企业预计2024年进出口持平或增长。专家预测：
• 以美元计出口增速约4.0%
• "新三样"将继续保持较快增长
• 对共建"一带一路"国家出口将进一步扩大

Over 75% of enterprises expect imports/exports to remain stable or grow in 2024. Expert forecasts:
• USD-denominated export growth about 4.0%
• "New three" products to maintain rapid growth
• Exports to Belt and Road countries to further expand