中国外贸突破40万亿元大关:连续6年稳居全球货物贸易第一
2022年中国外贸交出了亮眼的"成绩单"。海关总署数据显示,2022年我国进出口总值首次突破40万亿元大关,达到42.07万亿元,同比增长7.7%。这标志着中国已连续6年保持世界第一货物贸易国地位,出口国际市场份额连续14年居全球首位。
"Facing complex domestic and international situations, China's foreign trade withstood multiple unexpected shocks and achieved stable growth on the high base of 2021, reaching a new historical high." said Lü Daliang, spokesperson of the General Administration of Customs.
外贸发展里程碑:
2005年首次突破10万亿元 → 2010年突破20万亿元 → 2018年突破30万亿元 → 2022年突破40万亿元
Major milestones in foreign trade development:
First exceeded 10 trillion yuan in 2005 → Broke 20 trillion yuan in 2010 → Surpassed 30 trillion yuan in 2018 → Crossed 40 trillion yuan in 2022
出口亮点产品:
• 太阳能电池:+67.8%
• 锂电池:+86.7%
• 汽车:+82.2%
Export star performers:
• Solar cells: +67.8%
• Lithium batteries: +86.7%
• Automobiles: +82.2%
民营企业成为外贸主力军,占比首次超过50%,达到50.9%,对外贸增长贡献率达80.8%。
Private enterprises became the main force in foreign trade, accounting for more than 50% for the first time (50.9%), contributing 80.8% to foreign trade growth.
RCEP效应显现:
2022年我国对RCEP其他14个成员国进出口增长7.5%,占外贸总值的30.8%。对印度尼西亚、新加坡等8个国家进出口增速超10%。
RCEP effects emerge:
China's imports and exports with other 14 RCEP member countries increased by 7.5%, accounting for 30.8% of total foreign trade value. Trade with 8 countries including Indonesia and Singapore grew by over 10%.
2023年展望:
各地政府积极出台稳外贸政策:
• 浙江计划组织1000多家企业赴海外拓展市场
• 湖北与德国罗德与施瓦茨公司合作建立区域中心
• 长三角地区推行"离港确认"新模式,节省企业1-2天中转时间
2023 Outlook:
Local governments actively introduce foreign trade stabilization policies:
• Zhejiang plans to organize over 1,000 companies to expand overseas markets
• Hubei cooperates with German company Rohde & Schwarz to establish regional center
• Yangtze River Delta implements new "port departure confirmation" model, saving enterprises 1-2 days transit time
专家表示,尽管面临全球经济衰退风险等挑战,但中国外贸结构持续优化,支持政策接续发力,2023年有望保持适度增长。
Experts say that despite challenges like global recession risks, China's foreign trade structure continues to optimize with supportive policies, and moderate growth is expected in 2023.
