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2023年前两月四川外贸出口保持增长 民营企业跃居第一大贸易主体

川观新闻记者 陈碧红 | By Chen Bihong, Chuanguan News

根据成都海关最新数据，2023年1-2月，四川省货物贸易进出口总值达1422.1亿元，规模位居全国第9位。其中出口表现亮眼，达到975.1亿元，同比增长1.4%。数据显示民营企业已成为四川外贸发展的中坚力量。

According to the latest data from Chengdu Customs, the total import and export value of goods trade in Sichuan Province reached 142.21 billion yuan in the first two months of 2023, ranking 9th in the country. Exports performed remarkably well, reaching 97.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4%. Data shows that private enterprises have become the backbone of Sichuan's foreign trade development.

贸易结构优化：一般贸易占比提升至44.9%，超过加工贸易成为主要贸易方式。跨境电商等新业态增长迅猛，增幅达39.5%。

Optimized Trade Structure: General trade accounted for 44.9%, surpassing processing trade to become the main trade mode. New formats such as cross-border e-commerce grew rapidly, with an increase of 39.5%.

市场主体变化：民营企业进出口656.7亿元，增长16%，占比46.2%，首次超过外资企业成为第一大贸易主体。

Changes in Market Entities: The import and export of private enterprises reached 65.67 billion yuan, an increase of 16%, accounting for 46.2% of the total, surpassing foreign-funded enterprises for the first time to become the largest trading entity.

区域发展亮点：成都继续保持龙头地位，占全省外贸总值80.9%。绵阳、宜宾、德阳增速超25%，达州增长2.3倍跃居全省第五。

Regional Development Highlights: Chengdu maintained its leading position, accounting for 80.9% of the province's total foreign trade value. Mianyang, Yibin and Deyang grew by more than 25%, while Dazhou surged by 2.3 times to rank fifth in the province.

产品表现突出：劳动密集型产品出口增长15.1%，平板电脑增长9.3%，家用电器出口激增74.2%。锂电材料进口增长4.7倍，显示新能源产业链快速发展。

Outstanding Product Performance: Exports of labor-intensive products increased by 15.1%, tablets by 9.3%, and household appliances surged by 74.2%. The import of lithium battery materials grew by 4.7 times, indicating the rapid development of the new energy industry chain.

商务厅相关负责人表示，虽然面临全球经济下行压力，但四川外贸展现出较强韧性。下一步将通过引进新项目、扩大进口等措施稳定外贸发展。

Relevant officials from the Department of Commerce stated that despite facing downward pressure in the global economy, Sichuan's foreign trade has shown strong resilience. The next step will be to stabilize foreign trade development by introducing new projects and expanding imports.

专家观点：物流指标回暖释放积极信号，全省进出境航班增长25.4%，中欧班列开行数增长61%，预示外贸活力正在加速恢复。

Expert Opinion: The recovery of logistics indicators releases positive signals, with the province's inbound and outbound flights increasing by 25.4% and China-Europe freight trains by 61%, indicating that foreign trade vitality is accelerating recovery.