西班牙进出口贸易全景：主要产品与中国进口分析
西班牙工业结构特点：
Spain's Industrial Structure Characteristics:
西班牙工业呈现明显的两极分化特征：
Spain's industry shows distinct polarization:
- 传统轻工业：皮革制造、纺织、制鞋等行业在欧盟市场占有重要份额（师承意大利工艺）
Traditional light industry: Leather manufacturing, textiles, footwear occupy significant EU market share (inheriting Italian craftsmanship) - 重工业：集中在汽车制造、造船、化工（特别是水泥）和钢铁领域
Heavy industry: Focused on automobile manufacturing, shipbuilding, chemicals (especially cement) and steel
西班牙主要出口产品：
Spain's Major Exports:
工业产品：
Industrial products:
- 汽车及零部件
Automobiles and parts - 船舶（特别是军舰）
Ships (especially warships) - 化工产品
Chemical products - 钢铁制品
Steel products
农产品：
Agricultural products:
- 橄榄油
Olive oil - 葡萄酒
Wine
西班牙主要贸易伙伴：
Spain's Major Trade Partners:
欧盟成员国（意大利、法国、葡萄牙、德国）和美国
EU members (Italy, France, Portugal, Germany) and the USA
西班牙从中国主要进口产品：
Spain's Major Imports from China:
- 纺织品
Textiles - 箱包
Luggage and bags - 机电设备
Electromechanical equipment
注：主要通过西班牙华人采购，贸易量相对有限
Note: Mainly purchased by Chinese community in Spain, trade volume is relatively limited
西班牙经济特点：
Spain's Economic Characteristics:
- 欧盟中等发达国家，经济相对落后
Medium-developed EU country with relatively backward economy - 国民经济支柱：旅游业和建筑工程业
Economic pillars: Tourism and construction - 工业控制权：主要掌握在法德意企业手中
Industrial control: Mainly in hands of French, German and Italian companies