加油站安全检查要点：3分钟掌握核心排查技巧
加油站安全特性概述
Tips 01 汽油和柴油具有易燃、易爆、易挥发等危险特性，容易产生静电积聚
Key Characteristics: Gasoline and diesel are highly flammable, explosive, volatile and prone to static electricity accumulation
主要检查区域
包括：站房、罩棚、储油罐、加油区、卸油区、配电室等核心区域
Main Inspection Areas: Station building, canopy, storage tanks, fueling area, unloading area, power distribution room, etc.
系统检查方法
采用"由远及近、由外到内、由整体到局部"的递进式检查策略
Systematic Approach: Follow "from far to near, outside to inside, overall to partial" inspection sequence
加油区重点检查项
1. 加油岛高度15-20cm，宽度≥1.2m
2. 每2台加油机配置≥2具4kg干粉灭火器
3. 检查防爆接线盒密封性、电机皮带松紧度
Fueling Area Checklist:
1. Island height 15-20cm, width ≥1.2m
2. ≥2 fire extinguishers per 2 dispensers
3. Check explosion-proof junction box sealing and belt tension
卸油区安全要点
• 管线颜色区分（汽油/柴油）
• 卸油口1.5m外设静电接地装置
• 必须使用密闭球阀开关
Unloading Area Safety:
• Color-coded pipelines (gasoline/diesel)
• Static grounding ≥1.5m from unloading port
• Mandatory use of sealed ball valves
站房关键设备
1. 紧急停机总开关
2. 视频监控覆盖：进出口、加油区、卸油口、油罐区等
Station Building Essentials:
1. Emergency shutdown master switch
2. CCTV coverage: entrances, fueling area, unloading port, tank area
法律依据：《危险化学品经营许可证管理办法》《加油站作业安全规范》等
Legal Basis: "Hazardous Chemical Business License Regulations", "Gas Station Operation Safety Standards", etc.
本期编辑 | 贾娜莉 金茜茜
本期来源 | 安科院
Editors | Jiana Li, Jinxixi
Source | Academy of Safety Science
