消失的中国味：福州茉莉花茶的兴衰史
福州茉莉花茶曾经是中国最具代表性的茶饮之一，承载着几代中国人的记忆。从清朝到20世纪90年代，这种散发着清香的茶饮不仅风靡全国，更远销欧美40多个国家。
Fuzhou jasmine tea was once one of China's most representative tea drinks, carrying the memories of generations of Chinese people. From the Qing Dynasty to the 1990s, this fragrant tea was not only popular throughout China but also exported to more than 40 countries in Europe and America.
黄金时代：福州茉莉花茶的辉煌
The Golden Age: The Glory of Fuzhou Jasmine Tea
在20世纪80-90年代鼎盛时期，福州拥有10万亩茉莉花基地和1000多家生产企业，年产量达8万吨，占全国茉莉花茶产量的60%以上。"千家万户遍植茉莉，妇孺白首皆焙香茶"的景象，真实反映了当时福州的繁荣景象。
During its peak in the 1980s-1990s, Fuzhou had 100,000 acres of jasmine bases and over 1,000 production enterprises, with an annual output of 80,000 tons, accounting for more than 60% of China's jasmine tea production. The scene of "every household planting jasmine, women and children all baking fragrant tea" truly reflected Fuzhou's prosperity at that time.
衰落原因：城市化与产业危机
Reasons for Decline: Urbanization and Industry Crisis
90年代中后期，随着福州城市化进程加快，茉莉花田被大量征用，种植面积从10万亩锐减至不足5000亩。同时，行业出现品质下降、"花霸"垄断等问题，导致福州茉莉花茶产业迅速衰落。
In the mid-to-late 1990s, with the acceleration of Fuzhou's urbanization process, jasmine fields were expropriated on a large scale, and the planting area plummeted from 100,000 acres to less than 5,000 acres. At the same time, problems such as quality decline and "flower tycoons" monopoly emerged, leading to the rapid decline of Fuzhou's jasmine tea industry.
产业转移：广西横县的崛起
Industry Transfer: The Rise of Heng County in Guangxi
当福州茉莉花茶产业式微时，广西横县抓住机遇发展茉莉花产业。通过举办茉莉花节、政策扶持等措施，横县成功打造"中国茉莉之乡"品牌，成为新的茉莉花茶生产基地。
When Fuzhou's jasmine tea industry declined, Heng County in Guangxi seized the opportunity to develop the jasmine industry. By holding jasmine festivals and implementing supportive policies, Heng County successfully built the brand of "China's Jasmine Hometown" and became a new production base for jasmine tea.
复兴之路：福州茉莉花茶的未来
The Road to Revival: The Future of Fuzhou Jasmine Tea
2008年后，福州市政府开始重视茉莉花产业复兴。2014年，福州茉莉花种植与茶文化系统入选"全球重要农业文化遗产"。截至2011年，福州茉莉花种植面积已恢复至1.8万亩，但能否重拾昔日辉煌仍是未知数。
After 2008, the Fuzhou municipal government began to pay attention to the revival of the jasmine industry. In 2014, Fuzhou's jasmine planting and tea culture system was selected as a "Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System". By 2011, Fuzhou's jasmine planting area had recovered to 18,000 acres, but whether it can regain its former glory remains unknown.
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