2021年中国出口贸易分析:最大贸易伙伴与顺差国家排名
2021年中国出口贸易分析:最大贸易伙伴与顺差国家排名
China's Export Trade Analysis 2021: Top Trading Partners and Surplus Countries
2021年中国出口额创历史新高,达到近3.36万亿美元,位居世界第一。自2009年至2014年间,中国出口商品价值几乎翻了一番。截至2020年,中国占全球商品出口的14.7%,服务出口的5.7%。
In 2021, China's exports hit a record high of nearly $3.36 trillion, ranking first in the world. From 2009 to 2014, the value of China's exported goods nearly doubled. By 2020, China accounted for 14.7% of global merchandise exports and 5.7% of service exports.
主要出口产品:机械和运输设备是中国的主要出口产品,出口额约1.2万亿美元。
Main export products: Machinery and transport equipment are China's major exports, with an export value of approximately $1.2 trillion.
中国出口贸易地理分布
Geographical Distribution of China's Exports
中国大陆近一半(46.9%)的出口产品销往亚洲其他国家,20.79%销往北美,20.75%销往欧洲。拉丁美洲(4.8%)、非洲(4.4%)和大洋洲(2.4%)占比相对较小。
Nearly half (46.9%) of mainland China's exports go to other Asian countries, 20.79% to North America, and 20.75% to Europe. Latin America (4.8%), Africa (4.4%), and Oceania (2.4%) account for relatively smaller shares.
2021年中国前15大出口贸易伙伴
China's Top 15 Export Trading Partners in 2021
- 美国:5210亿美元(17.2%)/USA: $521 billion (17.2%)
- 日本:1513亿美元(5%)/Japan: $151.3 billion (5%)
- 韩国:1351亿美元(4.5%)/South Korea: $135.1 billion (4.5%)
- 越南:1258亿美元(4.2%)/Vietnam: $125.8 billion (4.2%)
- 德国:1030亿美元(3.4%)/Germany: $103 billion (3.4%)
中国最大贸易逆差国家
Countries with Largest Trade Deficits with China
- 澳大利亚:926亿美元/Australia: $92.6 billion
- 韩国:587亿美元/South Korea: $58.7 billion
- 巴西:552亿美元/Brazil: $55.2 billion
中国最大贸易顺差国家
Countries with Largest Trade Surpluses with China
- 美国:3574亿美元/USA: $357.4 billion
- 荷兰:792亿美元/Netherlands: $79.2 billion
- 印度:616亿美元/India: $61.6 billion
关键发现:2021年中国贸易顺差达6764.3亿美元,创1950年以来最高纪录。对墨西哥、印度和菲律宾的顺差增长最快。
Key findings: China's trade surplus reached $676.43 billion in 2021, the highest since 1950. The fastest growing surpluses were with Mexico, India and the Philippines.
