疫情冲击下中国空运危机：航班大面积取消，运费暴涨4倍压垮货代行业
疫情冲击下中国空运危机：航班大面积取消，运费暴涨4倍压垮货代行业
China's Air Freight Crisis Under Pandemic: Mass Flight Cancellations and 400% Freight Rate Surge Crushing Forwarders
最新数据显示，中国新一轮疫情已对航空货运造成严重冲击。8月3日全国民航执行航班量仅9365架次，执行率低至57.8%。
Latest data shows the new wave of COVID-19 has severely impacted China's air freight. On August 3, only 9,365 flights were operated nationwide, with an operation rate as low as 57.8%.
主要机场航班取消情况
Flight Cancellations at Major Airports
- 深圳宝安机场：8月5日出港航班取消234架
- Shenzhen Bao'an Airport: 234 outbound flights cancelled on August 5
- 广州白云机场：325架出港航班取消
- Guangzhou Baiyun Airport: 325 outbound flights cancelled
- 郑州新郑机场：取消率高达80.27%
- Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport: Cancellation rate reached 80.27%
一位货代透露："国际航班和货机也被取消，空运将迎来新一轮涨价，跨境时效将受影响。"
A freight forwarder revealed: "International flights and cargo planes are also being cancelled, air freight will see another round of price increases, cross-border delivery times will be affected."
海运市场同样面临危机
Crisis in Sea Freight Market
数据显示，集装箱运费已暴涨4倍：
Data shows container freight rates have surged 400%:
- 2019年：约3000美元/柜
- 2019: About $3,000/container
- 2021年：高达11000美元/柜
- 2021: Up to $11,000/container
一位货代表示："垫付资金压力巨大，感觉这个行业就像在赌博。"
A forwarder said: "The pressure of advance payments is enormous, this industry feels like gambling."
货代行业寻求转型
Forwarders Seeking Transformation
面对压力，货代开始拓展"清库存"业务：
Facing pressure, forwarders are expanding into "inventory clearance" services:
- 利用卖家资源转售库存
- Reselling inventory using seller resources
- 解决卖家去库存压力
- Helping sellers relieve inventory pressure
- 为其他客户提供货源
- Providing goods sources for other customers
商务部已发出警告，要求海运和货代企业加强行业自律。
China's Ministry of Commerce has issued warnings, requiring shipping and forwarding companies to strengthen industry self-discipline.
这场由疫情引发的物流危机，正在考验着中国外贸行业的每一个环节。
This logistics crisis triggered by the pandemic is testing every link in China's foreign trade industry.
