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在国际贸易中，出口退税是一项重要的税收优惠政策，旨在鼓励企业出口，提升国际竞争力。然而，在出口退税政策中，还有一些"视同"政策，你可能并不熟悉。
In international trade, export tax rebate is an important tax preferential policy, aimed at encouraging enterprises to export and enhance international competitiveness. However, there are some "deemed" policies in the export tax rebate policy that you may not be familiar with.
一、视同内销：出口货物也要交税？
1. Deemed Domestic Sales: Do Export Goods Also Need to Pay Taxes?
视同内销，听起来有些让人费解。简单来说，就是一些原本应该享受出口退税政策的货物，由于某些原因无法退税，反而要按照内销货物的税率来征税。
Deemed domestic sales may sound confusing. Simply put, it means that some goods that should have enjoyed export tax rebate policies cannot get the rebate due to certain reasons, and instead need to be taxed at the domestic sales tax rate.
二、视同出口：出口到国内特定区域也能退税？
2. Deemed Export: Can Tax Rebates Be Claimed for Goods Exported to Specific Domestic Areas?
货物出口到国内特定区域，也可以视同出口并申报出口退税。这些特定区域包括出口加工区、保税物流园区、保税港区等。
Goods exported to specific domestic areas can also be deemed as exports and apply for export tax rebates. These specific areas include export processing zones, bonded logistics parks, and bonded ports.
三、视同自产：外购货物也能退税？
3. Deemed Self-Produced: Can Purchased Goods Also Get Tax Rebates?
在某些情况下，生产企业外购或委托加工的货物也可以视同自产货物申报出口退（免）税。
Under certain circumstances, goods purchased or processed by manufacturing enterprises can also be deemed as self-produced goods for export tax rebate (exemption) declaration.
四、视同收汇：未收汇也能退税？
4. Deemed Foreign Exchange Receipt: Can Tax Rebates Be Claimed Without Receiving Foreign Exchange?
在出口业务中，收汇是一个关键环节。然而，有时由于各种原因，企业可能无法在规定期限内收汇。这时，视同收汇政策就派上了用场。
In export business, foreign exchange receipt is a key link. However, sometimes enterprises may not be able to receive foreign exchange within the specified period due to various reasons. At this time, the deemed foreign exchange receipt policy comes into play.
通过以上介绍，相信你对出口退税中的"视同"政策有了更深入的了解。这些政策虽然看似复杂，但在实际操作中却能为企业带来不少便利和优惠。
Through the above introduction, I believe you have a deeper understanding of the "deemed" policies in export tax rebates. Although these policies may seem complicated, they can actually bring many conveniences and benefits to enterprises in practical operations.
如果您有出口退税或者外贸方面的问题需要咨询，欢迎联系我们一起沟通讨论~
If you have any questions about export tax rebates or foreign trade, please feel free to contact us for discussion~
