WordPress建站完整教程：从零开始搭建优化网站
WordPress是一款使用PHP语言开发的强大博客平台，全球超过40%的网站都使用WordPress搭建。本文将分享完整的WordPress搭建教程，涵盖服务器配置、域名解析、面板设置、建站流程和网站优化等关键步骤。
WordPress is a powerful blog platform developed using PHP language, powering over 40% of websites worldwide. This article will share a complete WordPress setup tutorial, covering key steps including server configuration, domain resolution, panel setup, website building process and optimization.
准备工作/Preparation
在开始之前，您需要准备以下环境：
Before starting, you need to prepare the following environment:
- Linux操作系统（以ubuntu18.04为例）
- Linux OS (using ubuntu18.04 as example)
- Nginx Web服务器
- Nginx web server
- MySQL数据库
- MySQL database
- PHP脚本语言
- PHP scripting language
步骤1：登录服务器/Step 1: Server Login
使用SSH连接您的云服务器：
Connect to your cloud server using SSH:
ssh -p 端口号 服务器用户名@ip
例如/Example: ssh -p 22 [email protected]
步骤2：搭建环境/Step 2: Environment Setup
执行以下命令安装必要组件：
Run the following commands to install necessary components:
apt update && apt upgrade
apt install -y nginx mysql-server unzip python-certbot-nginx
apt install -y php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-json php-xml php-mbstring
步骤3：配置数据库/Step 3: Database Configuration
创建WordPress数据库和用户：
Create WordPress database and user:
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
CREATE USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'user'@'localhost';
步骤4：安装WordPress/Step 4: Install WordPress
下载并解压WordPress：
Download and extract WordPress:
wget WordPress/latest.zip && unzip latest.zip
设置目录权限：
Set directory permissions:
chown -R www-data:www-data wordpress/
步骤5：域名解析和HTTPS/Step 5: Domain Resolution & HTTPS
使用Let's Encrypt获取免费SSL证书：
Get free SSL certificate using Let's Encrypt:
sudo certbot --nginx -d yourdomain.com
设置自动更新证书：
Set up automatic certificate renewal:
sudo certbot renew --dry-run
步骤6：配置Nginx/Step 6: Nginx Configuration
编辑Nginx配置文件：
Edit Nginx configuration file:
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
添加WordPress相关配置后，测试并重载Nginx：
After adding WordPress configurations, test and reload Nginx:
sudo nginx -t
sudo nginx -s reload
步骤7：初始化WordPress/Step 7: Initialize WordPress
访问您的域名，按照向导完成WordPress安装：
Visit your domain and follow the wizard to complete WordPress installation:
- 选择语言/Select language
- 输入数据库信息/Enter database information
- 设置网站标题和管理员账户/Set site title and admin account
网站优化建议/Website Optimization Tips
成功搭建WordPress后，建议进行以下优化：
After successful WordPress setup, we recommend these optimizations:
- 安装缓存插件（如WP Rocket）
- Install cache plugin (like WP Rocket)
- 优化图片（使用Smush插件）
- Optimize images (use Smush plugin)
- 启用CDN加速
- Enable CDN acceleration
- 定期备份网站
- Regular website backups
通过本教程，您不仅学会了如何搭建WordPress网站，还掌握了基本的优化技巧。如有任何问题，欢迎留言讨论。
Through this tutorial, you've learned not only how to build a WordPress website, but also basic optimization techniques. Feel free to leave comments if you have any questions.
