2023年上半年中国外贸进出口五大特点分析
中国外贸规模创历史新高 | China's Foreign Trade Volume Hits Record High
2023年上半年，中国货物贸易进出口总值首次突破20万亿元人民币大关，达到20.1万亿元，同比增长2.1%。其中出口11.46万亿元（增长3.7%），进口8.64万亿元（下降0.1%）。二季度环比增长6%，呈现稳中有进态势。
In the first half of 2023, China's total import and export value of goods reached a historic high of 20.1 trillion yuan, up 2.1% year-on-year. Exports grew by 3.7% to 11.46 trillion yuan while imports slightly declined by 0.1% to 8.64 trillion yuan. The second quarter saw a 6% quarter-on-quarter increase, demonstrating stable growth momentum.
民营企业成为外贸主力军 | Private Enterprises Emerge as Major Trade Force
民营企业进出口10.59万亿元，增长8.9%，占比达52.7%（提升3.3个百分点）。外商投资企业和国有企业分别占比30.7%和16.4%。
Private enterprises achieved 10.59 trillion yuan in imports and exports, an 8.9% increase, accounting for 52.7% of the total (up 3.3 percentage points). Foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises accounted for 30.7% and 16.4% respectively.
"一带一路"贸易表现亮眼 | Belt and Road Trade Shows Strong Performance
对东盟（增长5.4%）、欧盟（增长1.9%）保持增长，对美国下降8.4%。"一带一路"沿线国家贸易增长9.8%，高出整体增速7.7个百分点，占比提升至34.3%。
Trade with ASEAN (up 5.4%) and EU (up 1.9%) maintained growth, while trade with the US declined by 8.4%. Trade with Belt and Road countries grew by 9.8%, 7.7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, accounting for 34.3% of total trade.
机电产品出口优势扩大 | Expanding Advantages in Mechanical and Electrical Exports
机电产品出口增长6.3%，占比提升至58.2%。其中汽车及零配件出口激增58.5%，电工器材增长27.7%。劳动密集型产品微增0.04%。
Mechanical and electrical product exports grew by 6.3%, with their share rising to 58.2%. Notably, auto parts exports surged by 58.5% and electrical equipment by 27.7%. Labor-intensive products saw marginal growth of 0.04%.
大宗商品进口显著增长 | Significant Growth in Bulk Commodity Imports
能源产品进口量增长33.2%，金属矿砂增长8.3%。消费品进口增长6.6%，其中食用水产品进口激增30%。
Energy product imports increased by 33.2%, metal ores by 8.3%. Consumer goods imports grew by 6.6%, with edible aquatic products surging by 30%.
外贸发展新趋势 | New Trends in Foreign Trade Development
数据显示中国外贸结构持续优化：民营企业占比提升、高附加值产品出口增加、新兴市场开拓成效显著。大宗商品进口增长反映国内经济复苏需求。
The data shows continuous optimization of China's foreign trade structure: increasing share of private enterprises, growth in high-value-added exports, and remarkable achievements in emerging market development. The growth in bulk commodity imports reflects domestic economic recovery needs.
