贵金属首饰进口归类指南：从黄金到铂金的完整解析
贵金属首饰进口归类指南：从黄金到铂金的完整解析
Complete Guide to Precious Metal Jewelry Import Classification: From Gold to Platinum
春节黄金消费旺季来临，各大珠宝专柜迎来销售高峰。造型精美的金、银、铂金首饰成为消费者首选。随着进口贵金属首饰数量增加，了解其海关归类变得尤为重要。
With the Spring Festival approaching, gold jewelry sales enter peak season. Exquisitely designed gold, silver and platinum jewelry become consumer favorites. As imports increase, understanding customs classification becomes crucial.
贵金属基础知识
Precious Metal Basics
贵金属包括金(Au)、银(Ag)、铂(Pt)及铂族金属（钯、铑、铱、锇、钌）共8种。这些金属具有化学稳定性高、耐磨性强等特点，是首饰制作的理想材料。
Precious metals include gold(Au), silver(Ag), platinum(Pt) and platinum group metals (palladium, rhodium, iridium, osmium, ruthenium). These metals feature high chemical stability and wear resistance, making them ideal for jewelry.
市场常见贵金属首饰类型
Common Precious Metal Jewelry Types
- 金首饰(Au)：足金(≥990‰)、18K金(Au750)
- Gold Jewelry(Au): Pure gold(≥990‰), 18K gold(Au750)
- 铂金首饰(Pt)：Pt900、Pt950
- Platinum Jewelry(Pt): Pt900, Pt950
- 银首饰(Ag)：足银(S990)、925银(S925)
- Silver Jewelry(Ag): Pure silver(S990), Sterling silver(S925)
进口归类实操案例
Import Classification Cases
| 商品/Product | 关键属性/Key Attributes | 税号/HS Code |
|---|---|---|
| 18K金戒指 | 含金75%，无铂族金属 | 7113.1911 |
| 18K Gold Ring | 75% gold, no platinum group | 7113.1911 |
| Pt950铂金戒指 | 铂95%，钌5% | 7113.1921 |
| Pt950 Platinum Ring | 95% platinum, 5% ruthenium | 7113.1921 |
2022年申报新规：需申报品牌名称（中英文）
2022 Declaration Update: Brand name (Chinese/English) required
内容来源：海关发布 | Source: Customs Release