全球钻石行业陷入混乱：俄罗斯制裁引发供应链危机
随着西方国家对俄罗斯制裁的持续加码，全球钻石行业正面临前所未有的挑战。美国对俄罗斯钻石巨头埃罗莎公司的制裁正在引发连锁反应，从制造商到零售商，整个产业链都感受到了压力。
As Western sanctions against Russia continue to escalate, the global diamond industry is facing unprecedented challenges. U.S. sanctions against Russian diamond giant Alrosa are triggering a chain reaction, putting pressure on the entire supply chain from manufacturers to retailers.
印度苏拉特市作为全球最大的钻石抛光中心，正首当其冲受到冲击。数据显示：
- 全球90%钻石在此加工
- 28%原材料来自俄罗斯
- 4月毛坯钻进口额同比下降22.84%
Surat, India, the world's largest diamond polishing center, is bearing the brunt of the impact. Data shows:
- 90% of global diamonds are processed here
- 28% of raw materials come from Russia
- Rough diamond imports in April fell 22.84% year-on-year
印度宝石和珠宝出口促进委员会(GJEPC)地区负责人纳瓦迪亚表示："目前65%的加工钻石来自俄罗斯。由于供应短缺，工人工作时间已从8小时缩短至6小时。"
Nirav Bhansali, regional head of GJEPC, said: "Currently 65% of processed diamonds come from Russia. Due to supply shortages, working hours have been reduced from 8 to 6 hours."
行业影响：
• 大型工厂每周仅工作3-4天
• 小型工厂已停工
• 天然钻石价格或将飙升
Industry impact:
• Large factories operating only 3-4 days per week
• Small factories have suspended operations
• Natural diamond prices may soar
埃罗莎公司占全球钻石供应量的30%，其被制裁意味着：
✓ 全球原石储量减少30%
✓ 供应链严重中断
✓ 价格波动加剧
Alrosa accounts for 30% of global diamond supply, and its sanctions mean:
✓ 30% reduction in global rough diamond reserves
✓ Severe supply chain disruption
✓ Increased price volatility
专家预测，这场危机可能导致天然钻石价格在短期内上涨20-30%，消费者将直接感受到这一影响。
Experts predict that this crisis could lead to a 20-30% increase in natural diamond prices in the short term, which consumers will feel directly.
