全球最受欢迎的6种宠物伴侣
全球最受欢迎的6种宠物伴侣
Top 6 Most Popular Pet Companions Worldwide
前言：曾经，家养动物被视为带来快乐的简单工具，被称为"爱玩动物"。然而在1983年10月，为纪念动物学家康拉德·洛伦兹的诞辰，在奥地利维也纳举行的国际研讨会上，这些动物被重新定义为"伴侣动物(Companion animal)"，强调它们不再是人类的玩具，而是生活伴侣。
Introduction: Previously, domesticated animals were considered simple tools for bringing happiness and were called "play animals." However, in October 1983, during an international symposium in Vienna, Austria, commemorating the birthday of zoologist Konrad Lorenz, these animals were redefined as "companion animals," emphasizing that they are no longer human toys but life companions.
科学研究表明，与宠物伴侣的身体接触能立即在人体内释放血清素、多巴胺和催乳素等快乐激素。这解释了为什么人们如此喜爱饲养宠物伴侣。下面让我们了解家庭中最常见的6种宠物伴侣：
Scientific research shows that physical contact with pet companions can immediately release happiness hormones such as serotonin, dopamine, and prolactin in the human body. This explains why people love keeping pet companions so much. Let's learn about the 6 most common pet companions in households:
1. 狗狗 | Dogs
毫无疑问，狗狗是家庭中最常见的伴侣动物。历史上，狗狗不仅忠诚于人类，还被称为"人类最好的朋友"。它们能与人类建立深厚的情感纽带，具有保护和帮助人类的能力。
Undoubtedly, dogs are the most common companion animals in households. Historically, dogs have not only been loyal to humans but are also called "man's best friend." They can form deep emotional bonds with humans and have the ability to protect and help people.
2. 猫咪 | Cats
许多人在养猫前可能只喜欢狗，但接触猫咪后往往会被它们的魅力征服。猫咪以独特的性格和迷人的外貌深受喜爱。虽然常被认为高冷独立，但实际上它们非常聪明、机智且爱撒娇。
Many people may only like dogs before keeping cats, but they are often conquered by cats' charm after contact. Cats are deeply loved for their unique personalities and charming appearance. Although often considered aloof and independent, they are actually very smart, witty, and affectionate.
3. 迷你猪 | Mini Pigs
迷你猪以其强烈的好奇心和社交性而闻名。它们喜欢与主人互动，容易与人亲近。值得注意的是，猪是非常聪明、爱干净的动物，在泥潭打滚只是为了降温(它们没有汗腺)。
Mini pigs are famous for their strong curiosity and sociability. They enjoy interacting with their owners and easily become close to people. It's worth noting that pigs are very intelligent and clean animals; rolling in mud is just for cooling down (they don't have sweat glands).
4. 兔子 | Rabbits
拥有长耳朵的可爱兔子也是受欢迎的伴侣动物。它们是社交性动物，建议与其他兔子或家人互动。这些毛茸茸的小家伙通常不喜欢被抱着，而更享受在地板上或主人膝上被抚摸。
Cute rabbits with long ears are also popular companion animals. They are social animals, and interaction with other rabbits or family members is recommended. These furry little creatures usually don't like being held but enjoy being petted on the floor or their owner's lap.
5. 鹦鹉 | Parrots
鹦鹉是会学人说话的伴侣动物，与人类建立情感联系的能力很强。它们非常重视与主人的互动，拥有高度智能。需要注意的是，鹦鹉寿命较长，领养前需慎重考虑。
Parrots are companion animals that can mimic human speech and have a strong ability to form emotional bonds with humans. They highly value interaction with their owners and possess high intelligence. It's important to note that parrots have relatively long lifespans, so careful consideration is needed before adoption.
6. 蜥蜴 | Lizards
对于有毛发过敏的人来说，蜥蜴可能是理想的宠物选择。一些品种性格温顺有趣。养蜥蜴需要提供适当的栖息环境，包括温度、湿度和光照条件。
For people with fur allergies, lizards may be an ideal pet choice. Some breeds have docile and interesting personalities. Keeping lizards requires providing appropriate habitat conditions, including temperature, humidity, and lighting.
结语：养宠物绝非简单的事情。它们是您选择的家人，需要付出充分的关爱和照顾。当宠物生病时，为其提供治疗也是主人应尽的责任。
Conclusion: Keeping pets is by no means a simple matter. They are family members you choose and require full love and care. When pets get sick, providing treatment is also the owner's responsibility.
