苏州河工业遗迹：探寻上海民族工业的辉煌记忆
苏州河，这条流淌在上海人情感深处的母亲河，见证了工人阶级的繁衍，也承载着后人对先辈生活的追溯。
Suzhou Creek, this mother river flowing deep in the hearts of Shanghainese, has witnessed the growth of the working class and carries the descendants' memories of their ancestors' lives.
19世纪60年代，凭借着"上可连接腹地，下可通达江海"的独特优势，资本将目光投向了这条河流，上海乃至中国的近现代民族工业也自此扬帆起航。
In the 1860s, capital turned its attention to this river due to its unique advantage of "connecting the hinterland upstream and reaching rivers and seas downstream", marking the beginning of modern national industry in Shanghai and even China.
20世纪20年代，苏州河两岸聚集了数十家纺织厂、面粉厂、榨油厂、火柴厂、机械工厂等，到1949年，各类工厂企业达到数千家，仅普陀区沿苏州河两岸就有大小工厂860家。
In the 1920s, dozens of textile mills, flour mills, oil mills, match factories and machinery factories gathered along both banks of Suzhou Creek. By 1949, there were thousands of factories of various types, with Putuo District alone having 860 factories along the creek.
这些工厂不仅让"上海制造"风靡全国，也给苏州河带来了严重的污染。20世纪90年代起，上海全面启动苏州河环境综合整治工程，沿岸工厂纷纷搬迁。据学者朱怡晨调查，如今，苏州河两岸仍留存着65处工业遗址。
These factories not only made "Made in Shanghai" popular nationwide, but also caused serious pollution to Suzhou Creek. Since the 1990s, Shanghai has launched a comprehensive environmental improvement project for Suzhou Creek, and factories along the banks have relocated one after another. According to scholar Zhu Yichen's research, there are still 65 industrial heritage sites along Suzhou Creek today.
中华珐琅厂：1918年，黄炎培在中华职业学校内设立珐琅科，并附设实习工场，为上海搪瓷工业的发展奠定了基础。
China Enamel Factory: In 1918, Huang Yanpei established the Enamel Department in China Vocational School with an attached workshop, laying the foundation for the development of Shanghai's enamel industry.
上海申新纺织九厂：荣宗敬、荣德生兄弟不仅在上海开设面粉厂，还向纺织行业拓展。1915年，他们集资30万元创办申新纺织公司。
Shanghai Shenxin Textile Mill No.9: The Rong brothers, Zongjing and Desheng, not only opened flour mills in Shanghai but also expanded into the textile industry. In 1915, they raised 300,000 yuan to establish Shenxin Textile Company.
中西大药房：1887年11月，上海浦东人顾松泉在福州路筹备创设第一家上海华商药房中西大药房，打破了30多年来上海西药市场被外商独占的局面。
Zhongxi Pharmacy: In November 1887, Gu Songquan from Pudong, Shanghai prepared to establish Zhongxi Pharmacy on Fuzhou Road, the first Chinese-owned pharmacy in Shanghai, breaking the 30-year monopoly of foreign merchants in Shanghai's Western medicine market.
上海啤酒有限公司：最早生产商标为"UB"(联合啤酒)的产品，年产啤酒2000吨，上海人根据其生产出来的啤酒牌子的读音又称之为上海友啤啤酒厂。
Shanghai Brewery Co., Ltd.: It first produced beer with the trademark "UB" (Union Beer), with an annual output of 2,000 tons. Shanghainese also called it Shanghai Youpi Brewery based on the pronunciation of its beer brand.
这些工业遗迹不仅是上海城市发展的重要见证，更是中国民族工业发展历程的缩影。如今，通过保护和再利用这些工业遗产，我们得以触摸历史，感受那个时代工业文明的脉搏。
These industrial heritages are not only important witnesses to Shanghai's urban development, but also epitomize the development of China's national industry. Today, through the protection and reuse of these industrial heritages, we can touch history and feel the pulse of industrial civilization of that era.
