外贸形势分析：订单下降与需求不足成主要挑战
近期外贸数据呈现下降趋势 | Recent foreign trade data shows a downward trend
根据海关总署公布的数据，中国前两个月外贸数字呈下降趋势。商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长王受文在新闻发布会上表示，从1.5万家企业的问卷调查显示，订单下降和需求不足是当前外贸领域面临的主要困难。
According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, China's foreign trade figures for the first two months showed a downward trend. Wang Shouwen, China's International Trade Representative and Vice Minister of Commerce, stated at a press conference that a survey of 15,000 companies showed declining orders and insufficient demand as the main challenges in the current foreign trade sector.
外贸结构变化明显 | Significant changes in foreign trade structure
数据显示，传统制造商品如服装、玩具等受海外需求疲软影响，出口增长放缓。前2个月国内纺织原料及纺织制品出口下降18%，鞋帽等生活类制造商品出口下降13.5%。但机电产品出口增长0.4%，占出口总额的58.0%。
Data shows that traditional manufactured goods such as clothing and toys have seen slower export growth due to weak overseas demand. In the first two months, exports of textile raw materials and textile products fell by 18%, while exports of daily manufactured goods such as shoes and hats fell by 13.5%. However, exports of mechanical and electrical products increased by 0.4%, accounting for 58.0% of total exports.
发达经济体市场面临挑战 | Challenges in developed economy markets
2023年前2个月中国与发达经济体的货物贸易进出口总额下降13.1%，其中出口下降12.4%，进口下降14.1%。专家表示，如何稳住发达经济体市场对于拓展外贸增长空间非常重要。
In the first two months of 2023, China's total imports and exports of goods with developed economies fell by 13.1%, with exports down 12.4% and imports down 14.1%. Experts say stabilizing developed economy markets is crucial for expanding foreign trade growth space.
政府出台稳外贸政策 | Government introduces policies to stabilize foreign trade
国务院常务会议作出部署，要实施好稳外贸政策组合拳，帮助企业稳订单拓市场。商务部表示将开展三方面工作：稳住外贸订单、稳住外贸主体、帮助企业解决困难。
The State Council executive meeting has made arrangements to implement a combination of policies to stabilize foreign trade and help companies stabilize orders and expand markets. The Ministry of Commerce stated that it will carry out work in three aspects: stabilizing foreign trade orders, stabilizing foreign trade entities, and helping companies solve difficulties.
专家建议地方层面突破 | Experts suggest breakthroughs at local level
专家张燕生表示："真正影响中国外贸的不是价格或经济，我们可以在国与国之间的地方进行突破，形成利益共同体，各个地方可以从这方面进行突破。"
Expert Zhang Yansheng said: "What really affects China's foreign trade is not price or economy. We can make breakthroughs at the local level between countries to form communities of interest, and various localities can make breakthroughs in this regard."
