跨境电商B2B出口报关完整指南 - 外贸企业必备
跨境企业想要将货物出口到国外，报关是重要步骤之一，它是货物合法进出国境的通行证。 许多初入跨境电商行业的B2B企业在报关上由于无人指引走了许多弯路，浪费了时间。
For cross-border enterprises wanting to export goods abroad, customs declaration is one of the crucial steps—it serves as the legal pass for goods to enter and exit countries. Many B2B enterprises new to cross-border e-commerce often take detours in customs procedures due to lack of guidance, wasting valuable time.
一. 跨境出口模式 | Cross-border Export Models
根据海关总署规定，跨境电商出口的监管模式分为4种：9610、9710、9810、1210特殊区域出口，从事B2B的跨境电商企业出口申报可按照9710、9810执行。
According to the General Administration of Customs, cross-border e-commerce export supervision models are divided into four types: 9610, 9710, 9810, and 1210 special zone exports. B2B cross-border e-commerce enterprises can declare exports under models 9710 and 9810.
1. 9710 - 跨境电商B2B出口 | Cross-border B2B Export
是国内企业与海外企业之间的交易模式。国内跨境企业通过第三方平台（如亚马逊、阿里巴巴国际站等）与海外企业达成合作后将商品出口。
This is a business-to-business (B2B) transaction model between domestic and overseas enterprises. Domestic cross-border companies export goods after reaching agreements with foreign enterprises through third-party platforms (e.g., Amazon, Alibaba International).
2. 9810 - 跨境电商B2B出口海外仓 | Cross-border B2B Export to Overseas Warehouses
国内企业先将商品出口到目标市场的海外仓，再通过电商平台销售给海外企业。需要办理海外仓备案。
Domestic enterprises first export goods to overseas warehouses in target markets, then sell them to foreign businesses via e-commerce platforms. Overseas warehouse registration is required.
二. 出口报关流程 | Export Customs Declaration Process
跨境电商B2B企业出口报关主要分为4步：
The export customs declaration process for cross-border B2B enterprises mainly consists of 4 steps:
- 注册登记 | Registration - 办理海关注册登记和海外仓备案（9810模式需要）
- 出口申报 | Export Declaration - 通过跨境电商综试区平台申报
- 数据审核 | Data Review - 海关审核报关资料和货物
- 出口 | Export - 根据货物价值进入不同出口系统
三. 注意事项 | Key Considerations
报关单申报时需仔细核对税号、品名、价格、收发货人等信息。如有疑问可参考《海关进出口商品规范申报目录》。
When declaring customs, carefully verify information such as HS code, product name, price, consignor/consignee. Refer to the "Customs Import and Export Commodity Standard Declaration Catalog" for any questions.
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