消失半个世纪的"黑茶贵族"：90%茶友没喝过的祁门安茶

消失半个世纪的"黑茶贵族"：90%茶友没喝过的祁门安茶

The Lost "Noble Black Tea" of Half a Century: 90% of Tea Lovers Have Never Tried Qimen An Tea

在中国黑茶宇宙中，有一款闪耀星空的历史名茶沉寂了半个世纪之久：祁门安茶或称"六安茶"。

In the universe of Chinese dark teas, there is a historically renowned tea that has been dormant for half a century: Qimen An Tea, also known as "Liu'an Tea".

很多人初听这个名字都以为像六安瓜片一样，是产自安徽六安的一款茶叶，其实此六(liù)安非彼六(lù)安！

Many people initially think it's a tea from Liu'an, Anhui like Liu'an Guapian, but this "Liu(liù)'an" is different from that "Liu(lù)'an"!

一、安茶的传奇历史

I. The Legendary History of An Tea

1. 诞生(1403-1644)

1. Birth (1403-1644)

祁门安茶诞生于明末清初，早在明成祖永乐年间(1403-1425)《祁阊志》就有记载。独特的"夜露"工艺使其在中国六大茶类中绝无仅有。

Qimen An Tea originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, with records dating back to the Yongle period (1403-1425). Its unique "night dew" process makes it unique among China's six major tea categories.

2. 辉煌(1644-1937)

2. Glory (1644-1937)

清朝时被称为"圣茶"，远销两广及东南亚。民国时期年产量达3000担，甚至出口欧美。

During the Qing Dynasty, it was called "Sacred Tea" and was exported to Guangdong, Guangxi and Southeast Asia. During the Republic of China period, annual production reached 3,000 dan (about 180 tons), even exported to Europe and America.

3. 断代(1937-1992)

3. Discontinuation (1937-1992)

抗日战争导致运输中断，安茶生产被迫停止，这一断就是半个世纪。

The Anti-Japanese War disrupted transportation, forcing the cessation of An Tea production for half a century.

二、艰难的复兴之路

II. The Difficult Road to Revival

1984年香港茶人关奋发寄来1935年的安茶样品，希望恢复生产。经过8年不懈努力，1992年终于成功复产。

In 1984, Hong Kong tea master Guan Fenfa sent samples of 1935 An Tea, hoping to resume production. After 8 years of unremitting efforts, production was successfully restored in 1992.

老茶人汪寿康凭借记忆复原14道工序，1991年成立"江南春"茶厂，1992年产品获安徽省优质特种茶荣誉。

Old tea master Wang Shoukang restored 14 processes from memory. The "Jiangnan Spring" tea factory was established in 1991, and its products won the honor of Anhui Province's high-quality special tea in 1992.

三、现代安茶产业

III. Modern An Tea Industry

如今安茶年产量已超2万斤，"孙义顺"成为公共品牌。代表性企业包括：

Today, An Tea's annual output exceeds 20,000 jin (10 tons), with "Sun Yishun" becoming a public brand. Representative enterprises include:

• 江南春茶厂
• Jiangnan Spring Tea Factory
• 孙义顺茶厂
• Sun Yishun Tea Factory
• 广丰隆(汪国锋创办)
• Guangfenglong (founded by Wang Guofeng)
• 合和顺(非遗传承人严正武)
• Heheshun (by intangible cultural heritage inheritor Yan Zhengwu)

这款历经辉煌、断代、复兴的黑茶贵族，正以它独特的"箬叶沉香"讲述着中国茶文化的传奇故事。

This noble dark tea, which has experienced glory, discontinuation and revival, is telling the legendary story of Chinese tea culture with its unique "bamboo leaf fragrance".