中国轮胎外贸出口排行榜：头部企业全球化布局分析
中国轮胎行业在2022年面临国内市场需求疲软的挑战，出口市场成为重要增长引擎。数据显示，中国轮胎出口量已占总产量50%以上，多家上市公司通过海外建厂实现业绩突破。
The Chinese tire industry faced sluggish domestic demand in 2022, making export markets a crucial growth driver. Statistics show tire exports account for over 50% of total production, with many listed companies achieving breakthroughs through overseas factory construction.
赛轮集团：海外收入领跑行业 | Sailun Group: Industry Leader in Overseas Revenue
2021年赛轮实现海外收入130.05亿元，同比增长18.64%，毛利率达21.45%。公司持续扩大海外产能：
- 越南三期项目：新增300万条半钢/100万条全钢轮胎
- 柬埔寨项目：900万条半钢轮胎产能
- 2022年新增柬埔寨165万条全钢轮胎项目
In 2021, Sailun achieved overseas revenue of 13.005 billion yuan, up 18.64% YoY, with gross margin reaching 21.45%. The company continues expanding overseas capacity:
- Vietnam Phase III: 3 million PCR/1 million TBR tires
- Cambodia project: 9 million PCR tire capacity
- New 2022 Cambodia project: 1.65 million TBR tires
玲珑轮胎：全球化布局加速 | Linglong Tire: Accelerating Global Expansion
2022年海外收入84.51亿元，泰国基地已实现：
- 乘用车胎1500万条/年
- 卡客车胎220万条/年
塞尔维亚工厂（1362万套/年）于2022年6月投产
2022 overseas revenue reached 8.451 billion yuan. Thailand facilities currently produce:
- 15 million PCR tires/year
- 2.2 million TBR tires/year
Serbia plant (13.62 million tires/year) commenced production in June 2022
出口战略对比分析 | Comparative Analysis of Export Strategies
| 企业 | 2021出口额(亿) | 同比增长 | 海外基地 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 森麒麟 | 45.2 | +3.01% | 泰国、西班牙(在建) |
| 浦林成山 | 40.11 | +70% | 泰国 |
| 通用股份 | 17.98 | +102.09% | 泰国、柬埔寨(在建) |
行业趋势：头部企业普遍采取"国内+海外"双基地模式，东南亚成为首选投资地。通过海外建厂可有效规避贸易壁垒，2022年新建/扩建项目投资总额超100亿元。
Industry trend: Leading companies adopt "domestic+overseas" dual-base model, with Southeast Asia as preferred investment destination. Overseas plants effectively circumvent trade barriers, with total 2022 new/expansion investments exceeding 10 billion yuan.
