西班牙进出口贸易分析：主要产品与中国进口趋势
西班牙主要出口产品 | Spain's Major Export Products
西班牙工业呈现两极分化特征：Spain's industrial sector shows a polarized characteristic:
传统轻工业：受意大利影响，皮革制造、纺织和制鞋业在欧盟市场占有重要份额。
Traditional light industry: Influenced by Italy, leather manufacturing, textiles and footwear hold significant shares in the EU market.
重工业：集中在汽车制造、造船、化工（特别是水泥）和钢铁行业。
Heavy industry: Concentrated in automobile manufacturing, shipbuilding, chemical industry (especially cement) and steel.
农产品：地中海特色产品橄榄油和葡萄酒是重要出口商品。
Agricultural products: Mediterranean specialties like olive oil and wine are important export commodities.
军工产业：得益于地理位置和美国支持，军舰和战船出口在国际市场占有一席之地。
Defense industry: Benefiting from geographic location and U.S. support, warship exports hold a position in the international market.
西班牙从中国主要进口产品 | Spain's Major Imports from China
目前主要进口纺织品、箱包和机电器材等轻型工业品，主要由西班牙华人采购，满足国内消费市场需求。但中西班贸易量对双方而言都相对有限。
Current main imports include light industrial products like textiles, luggage and electrical equipment, primarily purchased by Chinese communities in Spain to meet domestic consumer demand. However, China-Spain trade volume remains relatively limited for both parties.
西班牙外贸主要伙伴 | Spain's Major Trade Partners
主要贸易伙伴仍为欧盟国家：意大利、法国、葡萄牙、德国以及美国。
Main trade partners remain EU countries: Italy, France, Portugal, Germany and the United States.
西班牙经济特点 | Characteristics of Spain's Economy
作为欧盟内中等发达国家，国民经济高度依赖旅游业和建筑工程业，实体工业相对薄弱。与欧元区三大经济体（法德意）相比，对外贸易量较低，对国际市场影响有限。
As a medium-developed country in the EU, the national economy heavily relies on tourism and construction, with relatively weak physical industries. Compared to the eurozone's three major economies (France, Germany, Italy), foreign trade volume is low with limited impact on international markets.
工业主导权多掌握在法德意三国手中：
Industrial dominance is mostly held by France, Germany and Italy:
- 纺织、建材、皮革、化工等行业多为意大利子公司
Textiles, building materials, leather, and chemical industries are mostly Italian subsidiaries - 钢铁行业由法国企业主导
Steel industry is led by French companies - 汽车行业已无民族品牌，基本被德国掌控
The automobile industry has no national brands and is basically controlled by Germany
