外贸服装市场调查：原单尾货是馅饼还是陷阱？
近年来，外贸服装在市场上备受消费者追捧，无论是线上还是线下，都有大量打着"外贸原单""外贸尾货"旗号的服装销售。然而，这些所谓的外贸原单服装是否真如宣传的那样优质且数量充足呢？
In recent years, import/export clothing has become increasingly popular among consumers. Both online and offline markets are flooded with garments labeled as "genuine overstock" or "export surplus". But are these so-called export surplus items really as high-quality and abundant as advertised?
一、"外贸原单"服装品牌良莠不齐，价格差异大
1. Mixed Quality of "Genuine Overstock" with Huge Price Variations
记者走访了市区多家服装商店发现，号称"原单正品"的外贸服装品牌良莠不齐，价格也是高低不同，从十几元到数百元不等。其中，不少称外贸商品的服饰并未带有产品标牌，有些服饰的标签甚至有剪掉的痕迹。
Our investigation of multiple clothing stores revealed that the quality of so-called "genuine overstock" varies greatly, with prices ranging from a dozen to several hundred yuan. Many alleged export items lack proper labels, with some even showing signs of cut-out tags.
二、消费者选购指南
2. Shopping Guidelines for Consumers
市纤检所丁曰东主任表示，消费者首先应查看标签和使用说明，产品名称、中文厂名厂址、规格型号、纤维成分、洗涤说明、执行标准编号、产品质量等级，以及安全类别等信息应标注规范、齐全。
Director Ding Yuedong from the Municipal Fiber Inspection Institute advises consumers to first check labels and instructions. Proper labeling should include product name, manufacturer information, specifications, fiber composition, washing instructions, standard codes, quality grade, and safety classification.
三、简单判断服装质量的方法
3. Simple Methods to Assess Clothing Quality
气味检测：有的服装散发着发霉的味道、煤油味、鱼腥味、苯类的气味等异味，这类服装有可能甲醛含量超标，最好不要购买。
Smell test: Clothing with musty, kerosene-like, fishy or benzene-like odors may contain excessive formaldehyde and should be avoided.
羽绒检测：用手轻轻拍打衣服看是否会膨胀蓬松。同时，消费者可以参考吊牌里的填充物进行辨别。
Down product test: Gently pat the garment to see if it puffs up. Also check the filling material information on the tag.
四、价格参考标准
4. Price Reference Standards
羽绒类产品一般按充绒量计算，价格大约在400元-1000元/100g，市场一件羊绒毛衣价格应该在1000元以上。
Down products are typically priced by filling weight, ranging from 400-1000 yuan per 100g. A genuine cashmere sweater should cost over 1000 yuan in the market.
专家提醒：真正的原单正品不可能有那么大的数量。有些大牌的真正原单尾货数量是有限的，有些品牌的部分款式不超过2至3件。
Expert reminder: Genuine overstock items are never available in large quantities. Authentic surplus from major brands is extremely limited, with some styles having only 2-3 pieces available.
