2022年中国外贸进出口创新高 2023年机遇与挑战并存
中国网财经1月14日讯 - 海关总署最新数据显示，2022年中国货物贸易进出口总值达42.07万亿元人民币，同比增长7.7%，创历史新高。
January 14, China Finance Online - According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China's total goods trade import and export value reached 42.07 trillion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, hitting a record high.
外贸亮点数据：
- 出口23.97万亿元，增长10.5%
- 进口18.1万亿元，增长4.3%
- 连续6年保持全球第一货物贸易国地位
Key Trade Data:
- Exports: 23.97 trillion yuan, up 10.5%
- Imports: 18.1 trillion yuan, up 4.3%
- Maintained position as world's largest goods trading nation for 6 consecutive years
光大银行金融市场部宏观研究员周茂华表示："2022年外贸是在海外需求放缓、疫情和地缘冲突超预期扰动等复杂环境下实现的，反映出我国外贸韧性足。"
Zhou Maohua, macro researcher at the Financial Markets Department of Everbright Bank, said: "Foreign trade in 2022 was achieved under complex circumstances including slowing overseas demand, unexpected disruptions from the pandemic and geopolitical conflicts, reflecting the strong resilience of China's foreign trade."
外贸结构持续优化
Continuous Optimization of Trade Structure
2022年外贸呈现以下结构性亮点：
- 绿色产品出口快速增长：太阳能电池、锂电池、电动载人汽车等出口增速均超60%
- 民营企业占比首次过半：达50.9%，贡献率80.8%
- 贸易伙伴多元化：对东盟、"一带一路"沿线国家进出口分别增长15%和19.4%
Structural highlights of 2022 foreign trade:
- Rapid growth in green product exports: Solar cells, lithium batteries, and electric passenger vehicles all saw export growth exceeding 60%
- Private enterprises accounted for over half for the first time: Reaching 50.9%, with a contribution rate of 80.8%
- Diversification of trading partners: Imports and exports to ASEAN and Belt and Road countries increased by 15% and 19.4% respectively
2023年外贸展望
2023 Foreign Trade Outlook
东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示："随着防疫政策优化调整，近期各地积极组织外贸企业'走出去'，将海外客户'请进来'，这对一季度外贸将产生积极作用。"
Wang Qing, chief macro analyst at Oriental Jincheng, said: "With the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies, various regions have recently actively organized foreign trade enterprises to 'go global' and invited overseas customers to 'come in', which will have a positive effect on foreign trade in the first quarter."
周茂华认为："2023年外贸机遇与挑战并存，但不必悲观。我国外贸结构持续优化，与东盟、'一带一路'沿线国家贸易活跃，外贸企业适应能力强，创新活跃。"
Zhou Maohua believes: "Foreign trade in 2023 presents both opportunities and challenges, but there is no need for pessimism. China's foreign trade structure continues to optimize, trade with ASEAN and Belt and Road countries remains active, and foreign trade enterprises have strong adaptability and active innovation."
