珠三角外贸强势增长：高新产品成出口主力 深圳领跑万亿城市
2024年上半年，珠三角九市交出了一份亮眼的外贸成绩单：进出口总额达4.2万亿元，同比增长14.1%，占全国进出口总额的19.8%。其中出口额2.7万亿元，占全国出口额22.65%。
In the first half of 2024, the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta delivered outstanding foreign trade performance: total import and export volume reached 4.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.1%, accounting for 19.8% of China's total. Exports totaled 2.7 trillion yuan, representing 22.65% of national exports.
1. 城市表现分化：深圳领跑 东莞回暖 多城现两位数增长
1. Divergent City Performances: Shenzhen Leads, Dongguan Recovers, Multiple Cities Show Double-Digit Growth
作为外贸"全能优等生"，深圳以2.2万亿元进出口总额登顶全国外贸第一城，增速居珠三角首位。其中出口1.4万亿元，同比猛增34.9%。
As the "all-round top performer" in foreign trade, Shenzhen topped the nation with 2.2 trillion yuan in total import-export volume, leading the Pearl River Delta in growth rate. Exports surged to 1.4 trillion yuan, a remarkable 34.9% year-on-year increase.
东莞外贸持续回暖，上半年进出口增速由负转正至3.4%。而惠州、珠海、中山、江门四城进出口增速均超10%，成为区域外贸新亮点。
Dongguan's foreign trade continued to recover, with import-export growth turning positive to 3.4% in the first half. Meanwhile, Huizhou, Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Jiangmen all achieved import-export growth exceeding 10%, becoming new bright spots in regional trade.
2. 高新产品成增长引擎 传统产品面临挑战
2. High-Tech Products Become Growth Engine While Traditional Products Face Challenges
数据显示，高新技术产品正成为珠三角出口增长的核心驱动力：
Statistics show that high-tech products are becoming the core driver of export growth in the Pearl River Delta:
- 惠州高新技术产品出口466亿元，增长29.7%，占总出口44.8%
- Huizhou's high-tech product exports reached 46.6 billion yuan, up 29.7%, accounting for 44.8% of total exports
- 深圳前五月高新技术产品出口4364亿元，增长36.4%
- Shenzhen's high-tech product exports in the first five months hit 436.4 billion yuan, growing 36.4%
- 中山高新技术产品出口增速达24.7%
- Zhongshan's high-tech product exports grew 24.7%
与此同时，广州、佛山的机电产品出口分别下滑1.3%和23.3%，反映出传统出口优势产品面临挑战。
Meanwhile, Guangzhou and Foshan saw mechanical and electrical product exports decline by 1.3% and 23.3% respectively, reflecting challenges faced by traditional export advantages.
3. 从"世界工厂"到"创新湾区"的转型加速
3. Accelerating Transformation from "World Factory" to "Innovation Bay Area"
广东省工业和信息化厅厅长涂高坤表示，广东制造业正加速迈向全球价值链中高端。通过科技创新推动产业创新，突破关键核心技术，满足升级的国内外市场需求。
Tu Gaokun, Director of Guangdong's Department of Industry and Information Technology, stated that Guangdong's manufacturing is rapidly moving toward the mid-to-high end of the global value chain. Through technological innovation driving industrial innovation, breakthroughs in core technologies are meeting upgraded domestic and international market demands.
7月5日，广东省提出要巩固外贸外资基本盘，促进外贸创新发展，加快推动内外贸内外资互促双强，不断塑造外贸外资发展新优势。
On July 5, Guangdong Province proposed to consolidate the fundamentals of foreign trade and investment, promote innovative development of foreign trade, accelerate mutual reinforcement between domestic and international trade and investment, and continuously shape new advantages in foreign trade and investment development.
